severe

听听怎么读
英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]
美 [sɪˈvɪr]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的

  • 双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
    2. 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
    3. 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
    4. 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

    英英释义

    severe[ si'viə ]

    • adj.
      • intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

        "severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"

        同义词:terriblewicked

      • very strong or vigorous

        "a severe blow"

        同义词:hardknockout

      • severely simple

        同义词:austerestarkstern

      • unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

        "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"

        同义词:spartan

      • causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

        "a severe case of pneumonia"

        同义词:dangerousgravegrievousseriouslife-threatening

      • very bad in degree or extent

        "a severe worldwide depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词
    • severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
    • severe illness严重的疾病
    • severe test严峻的考验
    • severe discipline严格的纪律
    • severe looks严肃的神情
    • severe weather恶劣的天气
    副词+~
    • increasingly severe日益严重
    ~+介词
    • severe in countenance表情严肃
    • severe in criticism严厉批评
    • severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

    词组短语

    severe test严格试验,严格检验

    severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症

    severe punishment严厉惩罚;从重处罚

    severe cold n. 严寒;大寒

    severe weather恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气

    severe winter n. 严冬;寒冬腊月

    severe pain激痛,剧痛

    severe environment恶劣环境

    severe stress危险应力

    severe condition苛刻条件;深度反应条件

    severe storm暴风;强烈风暴

    severe strain危险应变

    severe frost严霜

    severe discipline严格的纪律

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious

    这组词都有“严肃的”的意思,其区别是:

    solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。

    sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

    earnest指严肃,认真,含诚恳和热情意味。

    grave侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。

    severe指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。

    serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. The premier came under severe criticism.
      这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
    2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
      他患有严重的精神病。
    3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
      一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
    4. The new product has stood a severe proof .
      新产品经受了严格的考验。
    5. They can withstand severe tests.
      他们能经得起严峻的考验。

    权威例句

    Severe Liver Degeneration in Mice Lacking the IκB Kinase 2 Gene
    Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure.
    Severe hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice created by homologous recombination in ES cells
    Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans
    Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet.1(7905):480-484
    Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study.
    Evaluation of Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Who Do Not Undergo Aortic Valve Replacement The Potential Role of Sub...
    Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease.
    Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
    Incidence and Predictors of Early and Late Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in 663 Patients With Severe Aorti...
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