stand

听听怎么读
英 [stænd]
美 [stænd]
是什么意思
  • n.

    台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗

  • vi.

    站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞

  • vt.

    使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任

  • vt.& vi.

    站立,(使)直立,站着;

  • 变形

    复数:stands过去式:stood过去分词:stood现在分词:standing第三人称单数:stands

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position
    2. vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed
    3. vi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid
    4. vi. 停着 remain in the same place
    5. vi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situation
    6. vi. 高度为 … have a specified height
    7. vt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially upright
    8. vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with
    n.(名词)
    1. [S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing
    2. [C] 台,座 small piece of furniture
    3. [C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.
    4. [P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators
    5. [S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion
    6. [S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill
    7. [C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

    英英释义

    stand[ stænd ]

    • n.
      • a support or foundation

        同义词:basepedestal

      • the position where a thing or person stands
      • a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

        "they cut down a stand of trees"

      • a small table for holding articles of various kinds

        "a bedside stand"

      • a support for displaying various articles

        同义词:rack

      • an interruption of normal activity

        同义词:standstilltie-up

      • a mental position from which things are viewed

        同义词:point of viewviewpointstandpoint

      • a booth where articles are displayed for sale

        同义词:stallsales booth

      • a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

        "a one-night stand"

      • tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
      • a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

        同义词:bandstandoutdoor stage

      • a defensive effort

        "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

    • v.
      • be standing; be upright

        "We had to stand for the entire performance!"

        同义词:stand up

      • be in some specified state or condition

        "I stand corrected"

      • occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

        "We stand on common ground"

      • hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright

        "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"

        同义词:remain firm

      • have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

        "Where do you stand on the War?"

      • put up with something or somebody unpleasant

        同义词:digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

      • remain inactive or immobile

        "standing water"

      • be in effect; be or remain in force

        "The law stands!"

      • be tall; have a height of; copula

        "She stands 6 feet tall"

      • put into an upright position

        "Can you stand the bookshelf up?"

        同义词:stand upplace upright

      • withstand the force of something

        "stand the test of time"

        同义词:resistfend

      • be available for stud services
    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • stand a chance有机会,有可能
    • stand a lot of hard wear耐磨损
    • stand a show不大可能
    • stand fire耐火
    • stand no nonsense受不了无聊的东西
    • stand one's dignity摆架子,要人尊重
    • stand one's friends袒护朋友,帮助朋友
    • stand one's ground坚持己见
    • stand sb's song忍受某人的歌声
    • stand the children忍受这些孩子
    • stand the cold挨冻
    • stand the criticism受批评
    • stand the fellow忍受那家伙
    • stand the gunfire承受炮火
    • stand the loss承受损失
    • stand the operation承受手术
    • stand the silly talk忍受那愚蠢的谈话
    • stand the smallest discomfort忍受最轻微的不适
    • stand the strain承受紧张
    • stand the teacher忍受这位老师
    • stand the test of time经受时间的考验
    • stand treat做东,请客
    • stand trial受审讯
    ~+副词
    • stand aloof避开
    • stand apart隔离
    • stand conspicuously突出地站着
    • stand courageously立场坚定,无所畏惧
    • stand erectly笔直地站着
    • stand habitually习惯地站着
    • stand haughtily轻蔑地站着
    • stand meekly温顺地站着
    • stand obediently服从地站着
    • stand ostentatiously炫耀地站着
    • stand picturesquely别致地站着
    • stand tremulously不稳定地站着
    • stand wistfully若有所思地站着
    • stand about〔around〕闲站
    • stand aside移到一边
    • stand away不靠着
    • stand back往后退开
    • stand by在场,在旁边
    • stand down退职
    • stand off避开,离开
    • stand on保持(船的)航向和速度
    • stand out突出,超越他人
    • stand outside站在外面
    • stand over延期,推迟
    • stand to准备行动
    • stand together并肩而立
    • stand up起立
    ~+副词+介词
    • stand up for拥护…
    • stand up to挺身反对…
    ~+介词
    • stand above强于…
    • stand against靠在…上,反对…
    • stand against the plan反对该计划
    • stand among处身于…中
    • stand at站在…等待
    • stand behind站在…的后面
    • stand beside the car站在车旁
    • stand between站在…中间
    • stand for起立表示对…的尊敬,代表…
    • stand for the judge支持法官
    • stand for the national song代表国歌
    • stand in位于…
    • stand in the water立在水中
    • stand on one's head倒立
    • stand on one's own feet自立
    • stand to one's principles坚持原则
    • stand to reason有道理
    • stand to the left在左方
    • stand with和…站在一起
    • stand with people和群众相处得好
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • advocate some stand赞成某种立场
    • appreciate stand欣赏…立场
    • criticize stand批判…立场
    • hold stand持…立场
    • illustrate one's stand说明立场
    • keep a stand坚持立场
    • make a stand站住,停下,进行抵抗,坚持立场
    • maintain stand保持立场
    • pass the stand经过站台
    • plan stand计划停顿
    • put a stand使停顿
    • reiterate stand重申立场
    • take a stand表明立场
    • take one's stand立定脚跟
    • take the stand上证人席作证
    • take the same stand采取同样的立场
    • take up one's stand站在(某处)
    • agree with sb's stand同意某人的观点
    • come to a stand停住,停止
    • depend on stand取决于…的地位
    • drive from stand驶离车站
    • prepare for stand准备停住
    形容词+~
    • brutal stand野蛮的态度
    • cruel stand残酷的态度
    • decisive stand决定性的态度
    • definite stand明确的立场
    • desperate stand绝望的立场
    • drowsy stand沉寂的村庄
    • final stand作最后的抵抗
    • firm stand坚定的立场
    • good stand好地点
    • last stand最后的抵抗
    • launching stand发射台
    • lofty stand高尚的立场
    • open stands露天看台
    • political stand政治立场
    • proper stand适当的地点
    • reviewing stand检阅台
    • similar stand类似的立场
    • strong stand坚定的立场
    • stubborn stand顽固的立场
    • uncompromising stand不妥协的立场
    • unequivocal stand毫不含糊的立场
    名词+~
    • advertisement stand广告架
    • band stand音乐台,乐池
    • book stand书摊
    • coat stand衣帽架
    • fruit stand水果摊
    • hat stand立式衣帽架
    • hot-dog stand热狗摊
    • ice-cream stand冰淇淋摊
    • information stand问讯台
    • music stand乐谱架
    • newspaper stand报摊
    • umbrella stand伞架
    • vegetable stand蔬菜摊
    • watermelon stand西瓜摊
    • witness stand证人席
    介词+~
    • at a stand停住,停顿
    • from the stands从看台上
    • in sb's stand某人的立场
    • in the stands在看台上
    ~+介词
    • stand against gambling反对赌博
    • stand for justice维护正义
    • stand of arms全副武装
    • stand of colours军旗,团旗
    • stand on facts依据事实
    • stand on political issues关于政治问题的立场
    • stand towards the matter对这个问题的立场

    词组短语

    stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

    stand in定位替身;代演员站位

    stand on坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

    stand or fall好坏;成败

    stand for代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

    stand out突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

    stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

    can't stand无法忍受

    stand at达到;踌躇

    stand on one's dignity保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事

    stand behind后援,做后盾

    as it stands按这种样子;以现状来说

    stand up for支持,坚持;拥护

    stand still站着不动;静止不动

    stand firm挺立;站稳立场

    stand against vt. 反对;抵抗

    stand guard站岗

    stand in the way阻碍

    make a stand进行抵抗;停下

    stand back退后;往后站;不介入

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    position, attitude, stand

    这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思,其区别是:

    position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

    attitude普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

    stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感情色彩。

    situate, stand, lie

    这组词都有“位于”的意思,其区别是:

    situate通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。

    stand多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

    lie最常用词,不及物,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

    withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

    这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

    withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

    stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

    endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

    suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

    abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

    withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

    这些词都表忍受,忍耐。

    withstand 经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

    bear 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

    tolerate 容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)

    stand 忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)

    endure 忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
      我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。
    2. I twisted my ankle, and I couldn't stand up.
      我的脚踝扭伤,简直无法站起来。
    3. She is funny, but I can't stand her.
      她滑稽,但我无法忍受她。
    4. Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
      几棵青松挺立在山坡上。
    5. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.
      那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. He took his stand near the window.
      他站在窗旁。
    2. He set up a stand on the market.
      他在市场上设了个摊床。
    3. They made a stand and took a rest.
      他们停下来休息一下。
    4. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.
      数百人挤在看台的一角。

    权威例句

    ACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
    American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement
    Leaf Life-Span in Relation to Leaf, Plant, and Stand Characteristics among Diverse Ecosystems
    American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults.
    ACSM Position Stand. Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribi...
    American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.
    ACSM Position Stand: The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscul...
    Range Extent and Stand Selection for Roosting and Foraging in Forest‐Dwelling Northern Long‐Eared Bats and Little Brown Bats in th...
    Rescue, combined, and stand-alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the solitaire device: a pros...
    American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespirator...
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