同近义词辨析
shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour
这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：
shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- She covered herself in dishonour.
她蒙受耻辱。 - We had to choose between death and dishonour.
我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。 - Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？
权威例句
Hybris and Dishonour: II'Hybris' and Dishonour: IHybris, dishonour, and thinking bigDominion and dishonour: A treaty between our nations?Veil of Dishonour: Sexual Jealousy and Suicide on Fiji PlantationsWomen, Status and the Popular Culture of DishonourIndian Act Colonialism : A Century Of Dishonour , 1869-1969‘Sown in dishonour, raised in glory’: Death, ritual and social organization in northern Gloucestershire, 1590–1690Changing Idioms of Shame: Expressions of Disgrace and Dishonour in the Narratives of Turkish Women Living in DenmarkRevitalizing Shame: Some Reflections on `Changing Idioms of Shame: Expressions of Disgrace and Dishonour in the Narratives of Turkis...
