同近义词辨析
melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy
这组词都有“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”的意思，其区别是：
melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。
unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.
忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。 - The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.
剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景 - Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.
她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。 - There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.
在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。
用作形容词(adj.)
- You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.
你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。 - She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.
于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。 - A funeral is a melancholy occasion.
葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。 - The church bell clashed its melancholy note.
教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。 - The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.
一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。
权威例句
The Melancholy of RaceMelancholy gender—refused identification.The Nature of Melancholy. From Aristotle to Kristeva.The Age of Melancholy: Major Depression and its Social OriginsMelancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders by Adam M. McKeownThe Melancholy of Race: Psychoanalysis, Assimilation, and Hidden Grief by Anne Anlin ChengSaturn and Melancholy: Studies in the History of Natural Philosophy, Religion and ArtThe Melancholy Science: An Introduction to the Thought of Theodor W. Adorno. by Gillian RoseAre we entering an age of melancholy? Depressive illnesses in a prospective epidemiological study over 25 years: the Lundby Study, S...Are we entering an age of melancholy? Depressive illness in a prospective epidemiologic study over 25 years: The Lundby study, Swede...
