constitute

听听怎么读
英 [ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]
美 [ˈkɑnstətut]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派

  • 变形

    过去式:constituted过去分词:constituted现在分词:constituting第三人称单数:constitutes

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 构成,组成 make up
    2. vt. 建立,制定 set up; establish
    3. vt. 选定,任命appoint

    英英释义

    constitute[ 'kɔnstitju:t ]

    • v.
      • form or compose

        "These constitute my entire belonging"

        同义词:representmake upcomprisebe

      • create and charge with a task or function

        同义词:appointnamenominate

      • to compose or represent:

        同义词:formmake

      • set up or lay the groundwork for

        同义词:establishfoundplantinstitute

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • constitute a chapter构成一章
    • constitute a commission组成一个委员会
    • constitute a crime构成犯罪
    • constitute a government建立政府机构
    • constitute the new regulations制订新规定
    • constitute a sharp contrast形成强烈的对比
    • constitute a threat to sb对某人构成威胁
    ~+副词
    • constitute delicately微妙地组成
    • constitute duly及时任命
    • constitute fairly公正地任命
    • constitute legally合法地建立
    • constitute magnificently〔splendidly〕辉煌地建立
    • constitute peculiarly〔remarkably〕特殊地任命
    • constitute physically自然地组成
    • constitute singularly特殊地任命
    ~+介词
    • constitute... by law依法而建立…

    词组短语

    constitute a crime构成犯罪;进行犯罪

    同近义词辨析

    constitute, consist, compose

    constitute 为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。)

    consist 表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组成。)

    compose 为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。)

    constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include

    这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:

    constitutev.构成,组成(整体)。

    Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

    consistv.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。

    The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

    The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

    composev.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

    The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

    comprisev.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。

    Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

    includev.包括,包含,把……列入。

    The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

    constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose

    constitute制定,设立,任命

    cover覆盖,涉及

    consist在于,存在于

    contain包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西

    involve包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申

    compose创作(乐曲、诗歌等)

    constitute, consist, compose, comprise

    这组词都有“组成,构成”的意思,其区别是:

    constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。

    consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。

    compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

    comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. Twelve months constitute one year.
      十二个月构成一年。
    2. Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.
      正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章。
    3. The committee is constituted of members of all three parties.
      委员会由所有三个政党的成员组成。
    4. He was constituted representative of the party.
      他被任命为该党的代表。
    5. The Federation was constituted in 1949.
      联邦政府是在1949年建立的。
    6. Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties.
      法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。

    权威例句

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