involuntary

adj.

无意识做出的，非故意的；非自愿的，不随意的；不由自主的；

1. All of the involuntary human subject research incorporates torture.
   所有的非自愿的人类对象的研究都归入折磨。
2. In the next article in this series I will be covering breeding behaviour, and voluntary and involuntary artificial insemination.
   在这一系列的下一篇文章我将会介绍育种行为，以及自愿和非自愿的人工授精。
3. These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement.
   这些动词意味着显示出不由自主的振动。
4. It's an almost involuntary thing and it also tells the person seeing this that he is sick.
   这几乎是不由自主的动作，而且也告诉看到这些的人们，这个人病了。

Involuntary covert orienting is contingent on attentional control settings
Involuntary weight loss in older outpatients: incidence and clinical significance.
Health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the Surgeon General
An Organization-Level Analysis of Voluntary and Involuntary Turnover
The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General
Involuntary smoking and head and neck cancer risk: pooled analysis in the international head and neck cancer epidemiology consortium.
Voluntary and Involuntary Minorities: A Cultural‐Ecological Theory of School Performance with Some Implications for Education
The Health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke; a report of the Surgeon General : executive summary
Inferior Capsular Shift for Involuntary Inferior and Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder. A Preliminary Report
Responses to stress in adolescence: measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses.