语言学专业词汇词汇表

relevance calculability maxim perlocutionary locutionary illocutionary constative metaphorical idiomatic received counterfactual relativity determinism instrumentality hypothesis mnemonic ethnography parallel serial cognitive componential hyponymy antonymy synonymy referential thematic reflected affective social connotative conceptual object predicate subject exocentric endocentric constituent horizontal syntactic analogical acronym abbreviation compound derivation determiner proform auxiliary particle lexical allomorph morph derivational inflectional stem affix morpheme syllable epenthesis devoice progressive regressive velarization nasalization assimilation variant allophone phoneme glottal velar palatal retroflex alveolar dental labiodental bilabial affricate flap tap trill lateral approximant fricative stop vowel consonant nasal oral cavity auditory perceptual acoustic articulatory parole langue diachronic synchronic prescriptive descriptive computational anthropological pragmatics semantics syntax morphology phonology phonetics metalingual recreational phatic emotive performative interpersonal informative displacement creativity duality