AP生物（AP Biology）词汇表

binary base bacteriophage anticodon antibiotic amplification synthase sugar cane respiration pyruvate porphyrin pigment photosystem photosynthesis photorespiration photophosphorylation photolysis oxidative phosphorylation mesophyll malate lactate glycolysis fixation fermentation dehydrogenase cytochrome cyclic crabgrass corn citric acid chlorophyll carotenoid sheath botulinum antenna anaerobic anaerobe alcohol aerobic adenosine triphosphate acetyl coa telophase synapsis spermatogenesis sperm reproduction prophase paramecium ovum oogenesis myosin multinucleate mitosis metaphase meiosis kinetochore kinase interphase homologous haploid generation gamete equator diploid cytokinesis crossing-over furrow cleavage centromere cancer bivalent anaphase actin potential transduction solvent solute potassium receptor pump phagocytosis plasmolysis plasmodesma pinocytosis peripheral osmosis mosaic ligand isotonic integral hypertonic glycocalyx junction endocytosis facilitate diffusion desmosome countercurrent channel carrier bulk bilayer amphipathic adenylate wax uracil thymine three dimensional thermodynamic tertiary synthesis sulphydryl sucrose substrate steroid starch secondary saturated ribose quaternary proton protein primary polypeptide polymer polar phospholipid phosphate peptide ribonucleic acid oxygen optical oil nucleotide nucleic acid nitrogen neutron monosaccharide molecule maltose lipid lactose keratin isomer ionic bond inhibitor inhibition hydroxyl hydrophobic hydrophilic hydrogen hydrolyze hemoglobin guanine glycogen glycerol glucose globular geometric galactose fructose fibrous feedback fat exergonic enzyme endergonic entropy enantiomer electron disulfide disaccharide diatomic deoxyribose cytosine covalent conformation condensation competitive cohesion cofactor denature dehydration coenzyme cholesterol chaperone cellulose cation catalyze carboxyl carbonyl carbon carbohydrate buffer asymmetric anion anabolism amylose amylopectin amine helix allosteric alkaline adhesion adenine vesicle vacuole thylakoid stroma spindle ribosome resolution pseudopod prokaryote prokaryotic plastid membrane plasma peroxisome organelle nucleus nucleolus nuclear mitochondrion mitochondria microscope microtubule microfilament matrix magnification lysosome leucoplast intracellular homogenate granum grana apparatus fractionation flagella reticulum cytoskeleton cytoplasm eukaryote crista cilia chromoplast chromosome chromatin chromatid chitin