地理学专业英语基础（自然地理）词汇表

inundate inlet alkalinity premature necrosis dilution agroforestry hedgerow eutrophication paddy stalk borehole gully montane ivy aspen sciophyte heliophyte chestnut fauna burrow pampas xerophyte quartzite laterite rubber nodule bauxite mahogany teak fig sapling moorland plagioclimax edaphic sere seral prisere succession steppe sclerotic trophic omnivore herbivore heterotroph autotroph larva tawny detritivore fen barren scrub mottle mull ultisol mollisol alfisol chernozem degradation leach illuviation chelate humification podzol ferruginous tundra calcareous catena azonal biotic gley intrazonal fertility micropore columnar prismatic crumb loam gaseous wilt adiabatic lapse rate leeward perpendicular hygroscopic fohn katabatic anabatic trade hazy sleet gale thundery overtake occlusion occluded front anticyclone front cyclone cyclonic Mediterranean thermal sublimation coalescence drizzle bumpy globular orographic nimbostratus altocumulus altostratus stratus cumulus cirrus cumulonimbus isobar geostrophic steer perihelion aphelion insulator tropopause stratopause latent troposphere stratosphere mesosphere thermosphere resort shelving dredge groyne fjord ria swell eustatic alder turf fescue creek alkaline algae humus slack birch lichen halophyte distal proximal neap embayment scalloped foreland spit tombolo ripple cusp berm promontory stack stump attrition funnel dissipate headland oblique bore longshore drift elliptical trough backwash swash fetch brine peat rampart pingo elongated coombe gelid lens camber deglaciation sporadic envisage esker kame col mound stagnant fluvioglacial drumlin erratic lodgement till hillock tarn stoss plug lee lochan plan view crag arete corrie sap pivot bergschrund cirque striation pluck Plasticine regelation dilation pleistocene quaternary snout calve chloride bluish pellet granular aggregate flake crystallization neve alimentation hollow coalesce rill scary kopje oasis crescent bajada playa mesa butte wadi subside Gobi deflation blow out windward downwind longitudinal seif barchan suspension