novices

n.

新手( novice的名词复数 )；初学修士（或修女）；（修会等的）初学生；尚未赢过大赛的赛马

The Psychology of How Novices Learn Computer Programming
Helping Novices Learn To Teach: Lessons from an Exemplary Support Teacher.
References in conversation between experts and novices.
Information-seeking strategies of novices using a full-text electronic encyclopedia
Information-seeking strategies of novices using a full-text electronic encyclopedia
Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices.
When Web Pages Influence Choice: Effects of Visual Primes on Experts and Novices
On the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning by experts, intermediates and novices.
Team communications in the operating room: talk patterns, sites of tension, and implications for novices.
Effectual versus predictive logics in entrepreneurial decision making: Differences between experts and novices : Does experience in ...