presume

听听怎么读
英 [prɪˈzju:m]
美 [prɪˈzum]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    以为,认为;假定,假设;推测;意味着

  • vi.

    擅自行动;相信;敢于;放肆

  • 变形

    过去式:presumed过去分词:presumed现在分词:presuming第三人称单数:presumes

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
    2. vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of

    英英释义

    presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]

    • v.
      • take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

        同义词:assumetake for granted

      • take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

        同义词:make bolddare

      • constitute reasonable evidence for

        "A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"

      • take liberties or act with too much confidence
    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+副词
    • presume too much想得太多
    • presume arrogantly傲慢地以为
    • presume boldly大胆地假定
    • presume fairly完全以为
    • presume insistently坚持认为
    • presume insolently傲慢地以为
    ~+介词
    • presume from从…中认为
    • presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
    • presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心
    • presume on one's position利用某人的职权
    • presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
    • presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕

    同近义词辨析

    presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

    这组词都有“假设,猜想,推测”的意思,其区别是:

    presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

    suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。

    guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

    postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

    assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

    双语例句

    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
      在罪状未证实前,法律假定被告无罪。
    2. We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.
      我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
    3. That's the new assistant, I presume.
      我想那就是新来的助理
    4. I presume that this is your final answer.
      我认为这就是你最后的答复。
    5. A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
      经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
    用作不及物动词(vi.)
    1. May I presume to advise you?
      我可以冒昧向你进一言吗?
    2. I didn't presume to interpret it.
      我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
    3. He used to presume upon his position.
      他一向滥用职权。

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