refine

听听怎么读
英 [rɪˈfaɪn]
美 [rɪˈfaɪn]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    提炼;改善;使高雅;

  • 变形

    过去式:refined过去分词:refined现在分词:refining第三人称单数:refines

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 提炼purify
    2. vt. & vi. (使)变得完善 polish; improve
    3. vt. 使文雅高尚 cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar

    英英释义

    refine[ ri'fain ]

    • v.
      • improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

        "refine one's style of writing"

        同义词:polishfine-tunedown

      • make more complex, intricate, or richer

        "refine a design or pattern"

        同义词:complicaterarifyelaborate

      • treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition

        "refine paper stock"; "refine pig iron"; "refine oil"

      • reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

        "refine sugar"

        同义词:rectify

      • attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying

        "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"

      • make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of

        "refine a method of analysis"; "refine the constant in the equation"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • refine speech使言谈文雅
    • refine sugar制糖
    ~+介词
    • refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌
    • refine on a method改进方法
    • refine upon the wording斟字酌句

    词组短语

    refine on精于;改进

    同近义词辨析

    better, improve, perfect, refine

    这组词都有“改进,改善”的意思,其区别是:

    better多用于口语,指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质,也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。

    improve最常用词,多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进,也可指自身能力的提高。

    perfect语义强,通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。

    refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美,也可指技艺等的提高。

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. The oil will be refined.
      这些石油将被精炼。
    2. Their daily work is to refine crude oil.
      他们每天的工作是精炼原油。
    3. Sugar, oil and metals are refined before use.
      糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。
    4. We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.
      我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
    5. She will refine on her Bad points.
      她会改进她的缺点。
    6. The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.
      作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
    7. After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth.
      过去30年,这位作家已经成熟,他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。
    8. Reading good books helps to refine our speech.
      读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。

    权威例句

    Novel Targeted Agents and the Need to Refine Clinical End Points in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
    Towards automated crystallographic structure refinement with phenix.refine
    Use of immunohistochemical markers can refine prognosis in triple negative breast cancer
    Paper Prototyping: The Fast and Easy Way to Design and Refine User Interfaces
    Linkage and LOH studies in 19 cylindromatosis families show no evidence of genetic heterogeneity and refine the
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