scratch

听听怎么读

英 [skrætʃ]

美 [skrætʃ]

是什么意思

vt.

擦，刮；擦痛，擦伤；在…处搔痒；抓破

vi.

发出刮擦声；擦红，擦伤；搔痒；抓，扒

擦，刮；刮擦声；搔痕；乱写乱画

adj.

打草稿用的，随便写用的；碰巧的，侥幸的；东拼西凑的；平等比赛的

变形

复数：scratches过去式：scratched过去分词：scratched现在分词：scratching第三人称单数：scratches

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

英英释义

scratch[ skrætʃ ]

n.
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
  同义词：abrasionscrapeexcoriation
- a depression scratched or carved into a surface
  同义词：incisionprickslitdent
- informal terms for money
  同义词：boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum
- dry mash for poultry
  同义词：chicken feed
- a harsh noise made by scraping
  同义词：scrapescrapingscratching
- poor handwriting
  同义词：scribblescrawlcacography
- an indication of damage
  同义词：scrapescarmark
v.
- cause friction
  "my sweater scratches"
  同义词：rubfrayfretchafe
- cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
  同义词：scrapescratch up
- scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
  "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
  同义词：rubitch
- postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
  "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
  同义词：cancelcall offscrub
- remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
  "scratch that remark"
  同义词：strikeexpungeexcise
- gather (money or other resources) together over time
  "they scratched a meager living"
  同义词：scrapescrape upcome up
- carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
  "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
  同义词：engravegraveinscribe

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

scratch one's ear搔耳朵
scratch one's head搔头
scratch a hole扒坑
scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
scratch the table划坏桌子

～+副词

scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
scratch industriously勤奋地抓
scratch obviously明显地刮伤
scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
scratch together拼凑
scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

～+介词

scratch at抓
scratch at the door在门上乱抓
scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
scratch on在…上刻画
scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

nasty scratch难看的划痕
slight scratch轻微的擦伤

词组短语

from scratch白手起家；从头做起

start from scratch从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始

up to scratch达到标准

without a scratch一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙

scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益

scratch line n. 起跑线

on scratch准时，正点

scratch resistance抗划伤；耐擦伤性

starting from scratch白手起家；从零开始

scratch resistant耐划伤性

scratch test过敏性测验；划痕试验

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤；

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块；

cut割伤；

burn灼伤；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。
He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

用作名词(n.)

There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。

权威例句

Scratch: Programming for All
Scratch: programming for all.
The Scratch Programming Language and Environment
SCRATCH: a protein structure and structural feature prediction server.
Learning Face Representation from Scratch
Display device with low scratch visibility and manufacturing method thereof
In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro.
An optimal memory allocation scheme for scratch-pad-based embedded systems
Serological response to "Rochalimaea henselae"antigen in suspected cat-scratch disease
Liang CC, Park AY, Guan JLIn vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nat P...

同义词

strike paw hit-and-miss hent grasp abrasion

同根词

scratchy scratcher scratch

s开头的单词