shift

复数：shifts过去式：shifted过去分词：shifted现在分词：shifting第三人称单数：shifts

1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

• shift a blame诿过
• shift a burden卸负担
• shift responsibility推卸责任
• shift scenery换布景

• shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
• shift momentarily立刻转移
• shift nervously焦急地移动
• shift restlessly不停地移动
• shift uneasily不易移动
• shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
• shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
• shift the furniture about移动家具
• shift away移走
• shift off卸掉,回避,走开
• shift off an argument回避论点
• shift off a responsibility推卸责任
• shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里

• shift for a living设法谋生
• shift for oneself自力更生
• shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
• shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
• shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
• shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
• shift into转移进…
• shift into neutral转为中立
• shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
• shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
• shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
• shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
• shift to the north转向北面
• shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处

• bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
• change shifts for duty换班
• go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
• make a shift with设法做
• resort to a shift采取手段
• try every shift尽一切办法

• double shift两班工作
• functional shift功能转换
• alternating shift轮班
• eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
• every shift一切办法

• day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
• split shift间隔班
• vowel shift元音的音变
• three shifts三班工作

• by shifts轮班
• in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
• on the shift上班

• a shift in emphasis重点的转移
• a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
• a shift of clothes换衣服
• a shift of crops庄稼的轮作

phase shift相移

frequency shift频移

night shift夜班；夜班工人

shift register[计]移位寄存器

paradigm shift典范转移；思考模式的转移

doppler shift多普勒频移

shift work轮班工作；倒班，换岗

shift away把…移走；搬走

red shift红移

shift the focus变换焦点

phase shift keying相移键控；相位偏移电信

gear shift使换中档

shift system轮班制

work shift轮岗，轮班；工作班次

shift operation移位操作

make a shift尽力设法对付

time shift时移，时间迁移

day shift日班（等于dayshift）

graveyard shift夜班；全体夜班的工人

evening shift晚班；小夜班

1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
   我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
2. The Left is shifting their ground.
   左派正在改变立场。
3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
   你拐角时要换挡变速。

1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
   他们轮流做夜班。
2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
   这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
   21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
   作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。