spare

过去式：spared过去分词：spared现在分词：sparing第三人称单数：spares

1. vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
2. vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
3. vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
4. vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

1. 多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
2. 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

1. [C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

• spare coal节约煤
• spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
• spare no effort(s)不遗余力
• spare no expense(s)不惜工本
• spare no pains全力以赴
• spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
• spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
• spare sb's life饶某人的命
• spare the rod娇惯孩子

• spare cash余款
• spare frame瘦长的身材
• spare meals粗茶淡饭
• spare parts备用零件
• spare pencil多余的铅笔
• spare ticket多余的票

spare oneself偷懒

spare time n. 消遣时间

spare part备件

spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省

spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴

in his spare time在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里

spare change零钱

spare tire备用轮胎

spare capacity备用容量；闲置的生产能力

spare cash闲钱；余款

spare money余款

spare wheel备胎，备用轮胎

hot spare热后备；热备件

spare no expense不惜工本；不惜费用

go spare[英国口语]十分恼火；很担心

spare parts list备件单，备用零件清单

spare tyre备用轮胎；肥膘

1. Do you have a spare tire?
   你有备用轮胎吗?
2. Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
   请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
3. What do you like doing in your spare time?
   你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
4. Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
   明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。

1. Can you spare me five minutes?
   你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
2. Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
   请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
3. In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
   仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
4. No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
   为了我们舒适

1. I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
   我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
2. That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
   后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
3. That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
   那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。