词汇搭配
同近义词辨析
bruise, scar, cut, wound
这组词都有“伤口，损伤”的意思，其区别是：
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。 - She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。 - She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。 - It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。 - Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- Soft fruit bruises easily.
细嫩的水果容易碰损。 - I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。 - Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？
用作及物动词(vt.)
- She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。
权威例句
Bruise amelioration composition and method of useBruise detection on ‘Jonagold’ apples using hyperspectral imagingNon-contact bruise detection in apples by thermal imagingApple bruise assessment through electrical impedance measurements.A scoring system for bruise patterns: a tool for identifying abuse.Bruises in infants and toddlers: those who don't cruise rarely bruise. Puget Sound Pediatric Research Network.Factors Influencing Mechanical Properties and Bruise Susceptibility of Apples and PearsCombination of chemometric tools and image processing for bruise detection on applesRelationship of harvest date, storage conditions, and fruit characteristics to bruise susceptibility of appleHyperspectral imaging combined with principal component analysis for bruise damage detection on white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)
