词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- defeat aggressors打败侵略者
- defeat drought战胜干旱
- defeat English team击败英格兰队
- defeat one's opponents击败对手
- defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据
～+副词- defeat absolutely完全击败
- defeat badly惨败
- defeat completely彻底失败
- defeat decisively彻底击败
- defeat finally最终被击败
- defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
- defeat logically情理之中地击败
- defeat subsequently接着被击败
- defeat successively接连被击败
- defeat thoroughly彻底击败
- defeat totally彻底击败
- defeat utterly完全击败
～+介词- defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人
- defeat by以…战胜
- defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜
- defeat in a match在比赛中战胜
- defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了
- defeat in one's design计划落空
- defeat in one's purpose未达到目的
- defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产
- defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权
- defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利
- defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- acknowledge defeat承认失败
- admit defeat承认失败
- bring defeat遭到失败
- court defeat自讨失败
- inflict defeat击败
- invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
- know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
- meet defeat面临失败
- suffer defeat遭受失败
- sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折
形容词+～- complete defeat彻底失败
- crushing defeat一败涂地
- decisive defeat决定性的失败
- disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
- expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
- heavy defeat大败
- humiliating defeat可耻的失败
- ignominious defeat可耻的失败
- inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
- inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
- insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
- irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
- resounding defeat彻底的失败
- serious defeat严重的失败
- severe defeat惨败
- shameful defeat可耻的失败
- successive defeat接连的失败
- terrible defeat严重受挫
- total defeat完全失败
- unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
- utter defeat完全失败
～+介词- defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
- defeat in battle战斗失败
- defeat in game比赛失败
词组短语
同近义词辨析
defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow
这组词都有“征服，战胜”的意思，其区别是：
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。 - This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。 - The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。 - They are still wailing over their defeat.
他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
那是战胜敌人的良策。 - The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。 - I believe nothing can defeat you.
我相信什么都打不垮你的。 - The test completely defeated me.
这个测试完全难倒了我。
权威例句
Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphineThe perfectionist script for self-defeatThe perfectionist's script for self-defeatThrottling viruses: restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile codeThrottling Viruses: Restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile codeChanges in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign.Repeated social defeat increases the bactericidal activity of splenic macrophages through a Toll-like receptor-dependent pathway.Taint-enhanced policy enforcement: a practical approach to defeat a wide range of attacksLay people's attitudes to treatment of depression: results of opinion poll for Defeat Depression Campaign just before its launchβ-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Prevents Anxiety-Like Behavior and Microglial Reactivity Induced by Repeated Social Defeat
