finish

听听怎么读

英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

完成；结束；吃光；使筋疲力尽

结尾；结束；最后阶段；抛光

变形

过去式：finished过去分词：finished现在分词：finishing第三人称单数：finishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 结束,完成 bring to an end; complete

n.(名词)

[S][U]结束,完成,最后阶段 the end or last part
[S][U]完成的或完美的状态 state of being finished or perfect

英英释义

finish[ 'finiʃ ]

n.
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
  "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"
  同义词：coatingfinishing
- designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
  "excitement grew as the finish neared"; "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"; "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"
- the act of finishing
  "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
  同义词：finishing
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
  "a crowd assembled at the finish"
  同义词：destinationgoal
- the temporal end; the concluding time
  "the market was up at the finish"
  同义词：stopping pointfinalefinislastconclusionclose
- (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
  "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"
- event whose occurrence ends something
  "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"
  同义词：endingconclusion
- the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
  "booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish"
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
  "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
  同义词：polishrefinementculturecultivation
v.
- come or bring to a finish or an end
  "He finished the dishes"; "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours"; "others finished in over 4 hours"
  同义词：complete
- finally be or do something
  同义词：finish upland upfetch upend upwind up
- have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
  同义词：endstopterminatecease
- provide with a finish
  "The carpenter finished the table beautifully"
- finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
  同义词：eat uppolish off
- cause to finish a relationship with somebody
  "That finished me with Mary"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒
finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究
finish one's life in loneliness孤独中结束一生
finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治
finish one's work完成某人的工作
finish school毕业
finish the milk喝完牛奶
finish the tenth grade读完十年级
finish the top of the class在班上考第一名

副词+～

almost finish几乎完成
half finish完成一半
quite finish完全结束

～+副词

finish beautifully完美地结束
finish completely完全结束
finish hurriedly匆匆结束
finish partly部分结束
finish slowly慢慢地结束
finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉
finish off with one's work结束工作
finish up完成

～+介词

finish between两人一起完成
finish by以…结束
finish in以…结束
finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系
finish with a song以一首歌作为结束
finish with school完成学业

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add finish对…进行最后润色
burn finish烧坏了…表面
lack finish缺少优雅

形容词+～

artistic finish艺术上的完善
bright finish表面很光亮
dull finish表面很暗淡
literary finish文学上的完善

介词+～

at finish在结束时
to finish至终

～+介词

finish of在…上的完美
finish on在…上的表面

词组短语

finish line终点线，终航线

finish with完成，结束；与…断绝关系

surface finish[机]表面抛光

finish machining精加工；完工切削

from start to finish自始至终；从起点到终点

finish off结束，完成；毁灭；吃完

smooth finish光洁度；光面精整；光泽装饰

finish up v. 完成；结束；用光

finish work结束工作

finish doing完成做某事；做完某事

finish product成品；光制品

mirror finish镜面磨光，镜面抛光

fine finish精密加工；高级精加工，高级光洁度

medium finish中等光泽装饰

baking finish烘漆；烘烤涂料

photo finish以照相判定胜负

natural finish天然表面层色，天然装饰

finish grinding最后研磨，最后磨碎

floor finish地板的刷油；楼面成就；地面终饰；地板装修

degree of finish光洁度；加工度；精细度

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

attain, finish, accomplish, complete, achieve

attain 达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.

finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)

accomplish 表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。)

complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？)

achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard.

conclude, finish, accomplish, terminate, complete, end, close

这组词都有“结束，完成”的意思，其区别是：

conclude正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

finish与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

accomplish正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。

complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

end最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

close普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

When do you finish your college course?
你什么时候完成大学课程？
She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。
That fever nearly finished him off.
那场热病几乎送了他的命。
I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。
Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。

用作名词(n.)

He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.
比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。
You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.
如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。
I want to see the job through to the finish.
我要看这项工作做完为止。
That's a smooth finish on furniture.
那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

权威例句

Options available--from start to finish--for obtaining expression data by microarray
Semiconductor leadframes having dual surface finish for varied molding compound adhesion
Crossing the Finish Line: Completing College at ...
Microwave/air and microwave finish drying of banana.
Crossing the Finish Line: Completing College at America’s Public Universities
Featherweight X10: a core calculus for async-finish parallelism
Effect of cutting edge geometry and workpiece hardness on surface generation in the finish hard turning of AISI 52100 steel
Experimental investigations of cutting parameters influence on cutting forces and surface roughness in finish hard turning of MDN250...
METHOD FOR MAKING A SATIN FINISH SURFACE
New Equipment and Software Meet Needs for Fill/Finish, Serialization, and Data Traceability

同义词