galling

adj.

使烦恼的，难堪的，使焦躁的；

v.

使…擦痛( gall的现在分词 )；擦伤；烦扰；侮辱

gall bladder n. 胆囊；[解]苦胆

crown gall[植病]冠瘿病

1. It was galling to have to apologize to a man she detested.
   最为难堪的是她得向她讨厌的那个男的道歉。

Method for resisting galling
Biogeographical gradients in galling species richness
Ecology and evolution of galling thrips and their allies.
Why does the bud-galling sawfly, Euura mucronata , attack long shoots?
Global patterns in local number of insect galling species
Biodiversity of galling insects: historical, community and habitat effects in four neotropical savannas.
Host Preference and Allozyme Differentiation in Shoot Galling Sawfly, Euura atra
Interspecific competition between root-feeding and leaf-galling aphids mediated by host-plant resistance.
A Strong Relationship Between Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance in a Shoot-Galling Sawfly
Competition between gall aphids and natural plant sinks: plant architecture affects resistance to galling