gradient

n.

[物]梯度，陡度；（温度、气压等）变化率，梯度变化曲线；（道路的）倾斜度，坡度；

adj.

倾斜的；[动]步行的，能步行的；

复数：gradients

pressure gradient气压梯度

temperature gradient温度梯度

gradient method梯度法

conjugate gradient共轭梯度

density gradient密度梯度，密度陡度；密度涨落

gradient descent梯度下降

gradient elution梯度洗脱

velocity gradient速度梯度；速率坡

concentration gradient[化]浓度梯度

thermal gradient[地质]热梯度

gradient centrifugation梯度离心

density gradient centrifugation密度梯度离心法；密度梯度离心分离法

gradient vector梯度向量

strain gradient应变梯度

geothermal gradient地温梯度；地热增温率

voltage gradient电压梯度；电压坡；比电压

potential gradient电位梯度；势梯度；位能坡度

linear gradient线性梯度；线性渐变，线性渐变填充

gradient overlay渐变叠加

vertical gradient垂直梯度；垂直方向梯度

1. It makes no odds because the gradient's still the same.
   由于倾斜度没有变，所以没什么区别。
2. The car slid down the steep gradient into the river.
   汽车滑下陡峭的斜坡掉入河中。
3. The road has a fairly steep gradient.
   这条路的坡度相当陡峭。
4. The resulting solution is known as the gradient.
   合成解就是通常的梯度风。
5. Substrates may accumulate intracellularly against a concentration gradient.
   底物可以逆浓度梯度而积聚于细胞内。

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple.
Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc IEEE
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996): Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
Canonical Correspondence Analysis: A New Eigenvector Technique for Multivariate Direct Gradient Analysis
Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation.
Erratum: Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation
Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplifie...