同近义词辨析
shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
degrade, humble, disgrace, humiliate
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。
humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- She was humiliated because her children behaved so badly.
她为她的孩子表现不好而感到羞辱。 - Though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I will not humiliate you.
虽然我的目标是战胜你,但就算我胜利了,那并不会让你蒙羞。 - The boy humiliate his parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.
那男孩在客人面前表现不好,使父母丢面子。 - I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.
我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。
权威例句
Life Event Dimensions of Loss, Humiliation, Entrapment, and Danger in the Prediction of Onsets of Major Depression and Generalized A...Unrequited love: On heartbreak, anger, guilt, scriptlessness, and humiliationLoss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and non-patient comparison.The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapyShame and humiliation in the medical encounter.Fresh humiliation for eurozone as China says it will bail out debt-ridden nationsNational Humiliation, History Education, and the Politics of Historical Memory: Patriotic Education Campaign in ChinaZheng Wang. Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations.Fear of humiliation inhibits women's care-seeking behaviour for long-term urinary incontinence.Zheng Wang. Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations.
