遗传学词汇Genetics Glossaries词汇表

top-down counterpart span constellation ssr heterochromatic polymorphism accuracy hybridization computational manipulation facilitate legislation ethics skepticism draft proposed cytology chiasma coefficient interference linkage interchangeable homologous orient correction tracing discontinuity progeny assort track keep track of abnormality breakage embryo expression ectopic knockout shuttle dye yeast blunt marker digestion partial electrophoresis gel probing intron plaque gal autonomous sticky end ligase ligation drug resistance infer overhang palindrome degrade cornerstone endonuclease amplification transformation vector enzyme restriction fragment donor recombinant transgenic nutritional mutant proofread perception modulate prototroph auxotroph mold neurospora hypothesis alkaptonuria xeroderma pigmentosum mismatch methyl excision analog base transposon crossing-over polymerase fluctuation bactericide mutagen susceptibility spontaneous rearrangement mutation forward infectious neurodegeneration progressive incubation deposit proteinaceous spongy prion posttranslational termination elongation polyribosome wobble hydride nickel incorporation degenerate polarity correlation particle viral transcription reverse alternative splice tmv disintegrate matrix immunodeficiency retrovirus methylate semiconservative cytosine guanine adenine thymine uracil Neanderthal skull quagga phosphate nucleotide central dogma pairing complementary host eukaryote prokaryote double helix phage predominance principle nuclei deoxyribonucleic acid hypophosphatemia hemophilia sex-linked colorblind align nondisjunction centrosome duplication prophase metaphase anaphase telophase synthesis ongoing cytokinesis complement mitosis hormone descendant color-blind hemizygous nomenclature prolific fruit fly drosophila meiosis subsequent maternal parental alligator moth autosome sex chromosome karyotype diploid haploid chromosome chromatin cytogenetics lethal pleiotropy incompatibility multiple incomplete horizontal vertical cystic fibrosis pedigree dihybrid test phenotype heterozygous homozygote allele cross assortment independent segregation likelihood gamete recessive dominance postulate monohybrid stem terminal axial pod full constrict trait inheritance epigenesis preformation variation heredity