建筑学 Architecture词汇表

cornerstone contemporaneous agglomeration combustible Colosseum colonnade coarse chamber monastery cloister chroma chisel carpentry causal canteen caisson optics occupancy industrialization constructivism deconstructivism brutalism basilica baluster court axonometric avant garde assemblage art nouveau semiotics metaphor morphology aquatic apron apprenticeship aperture antecedent amphitheater amenity altar alley aisle curtain aesthetic adobe adhesive truss lancet gingerbread frieze entablature ionic shaft buttress atrium architrave voussoir Romanesque stoop sill pediment keystone gazebo gable facade cantilever arcade hydrant sump coordinate grid span bay headroom ellipse cone paraboloid spherical trapezoid contour tangent hyperbola section elevation probationer draftsman convection illumination contractor auxiliary tar bronze brass galvanized plywood camphor oak fir birch pine cypress poplar log split timber hemp lath asphalt mortar pozzolana gravel cobble pearlite vermiculite rubble gypsum asbestos glazed handrail latch pivot mould casement lintel skylight dormer stile frame hinge joist cement precast linoleum ceramic terrazzo cinder chimney plinth bracket corrugate seismic sunshade gird plaster cornice manhole purlin ceiling drainage gutter pitch canopy parapet guild penthouse archive corridor lobby humidity enquiry preliminary marble concrete scheme pedestrian rust quake piping telecommunication column civil orientation blueprint trunk overhang eave upright wedge sway peg granite beam vault dome abbey gorge tunnel baroque rococo arch architect ziggurat void vendor vernacular vermilion veranda villa ventilation urbanization turbine tribute tracery transcend tone thrust holocaust multitude tension symbolic symbiosis suite stylobate stylistic statics slurry slum shear serenity scarcity scale rockery revivalism retention repose facility ramp rafter prefigure post-modernism pilgrimage pilaster perimeter perceptual pavilion pantheon panorama outpatient nunnery auditorium motto modernism niche megalopolis mannerism louvre catwalk latticework liability layout