词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- acquire〔gain〕 competence获得能力
- have competence具有管理权
形容词+～- comfortable competence丰富的技能
- technical competence技术工作能力
名词+～- English competence运用英语的能力
介词+～- beyond〔within〕 competence在…范围外〔内〕
～+介词- competence as作为…的能力
- competence for对…的能力
- competence in在某方面的能力
词组短语
core competence核心竞争力；核心才能
communicative competence交际能力
professional competence专业技能
language competence语言表达能力
linguistic competence语言能力
pragmatic competence语用能力
competence model能力模型；胜任能力模型
social competence社交能力
cognitive competence认知能力
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
gift, genius, aptitude, talent, capacity, capability, faculty, ability, competence
这组词都有“能力，才能”的意思，其区别是：
gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- Competence is prerequisite to promotion.
能力是升职的先决条件。 - I doubt his competence to do the work.
我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。 - No one doubts her competence as a teacher.
谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 - It has beyond the competence of the court.
它已经超出法院的权限。 - It does not lie the competence of this committee.
这不属于该委员会的权限范围。
权威例句
Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence".Defining and Assessing Professional CompetenceDeveloping Professional Knowledge and CompetenceCompetence And Inter-partner Learning Within International Strategic Alliances» StrategicMotivation reconsidered: the concept of competence.Strategy research: governance and competence perspectivesVector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus.Competition for Competence and Inter-Partner Learning Within International Strategic AlliancesA model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competitionThe Strategic Impact of External Networks: Subsidiary Performance and Competence Development in the Multinational Corporation
