词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- erect bearing挺直的体态
- erect tree挺拔的树
动词+～- hold oneself erect保持姿势挺直
- stand erect直立
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- erect a dam筑堤坝
- erect an embankment筑一道堤
- erect a flagstaff竖旗杆
- erect a fort筑堡垒
- erect fortifications构筑工事
- erect a new government建立新政府
- erect a pagoda建一座塔
- erect a tablet竖立碑石
- erect a tariff wall竖立关税壁垒
- erect a temple修建庙宇
- erect trade barrier设置贸易障碍
～+副词- erect firmly牢固地建立
- erect grandly重大地建立
- erect loftily高高地建立
- erect staunchly坚定地建立
- erect toweringly高耸地建立
- erect triumphantly胜利地竖起
～+介词- erect from designs by根据…设计而建造
- erect into使…成为
同近义词辨析
erect, establish, set up, construct, build, found
这组词都有“建设，建立，建造”的意思，其区别是：
erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。
build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。
upright, vertical, erect, perpendicular, plumb
这组词都有“垂直的、竖式的”的意思，其区别是：
upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。
vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。
erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。
perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。
plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。 - The town will erect a monument to its war heroes .
这个市镇将为该城的战斗英雄们立个纪念碑。 - Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.
六个警察着手建立一道路障。 - They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.
他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。 - Humans erect cities to shelter themselves from nature's capricious ways.
人类建造城市在反复无常的大自然中庇护自己。
用作形容词(adj.)
- She held her head erect and her back straight.
她昂着头，把背挺得笔直。 - For a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression.
对狗而言,竖立起来的尾巴表示进攻。 - Soldiers are trained to stand erect.
士兵们训练站得笔直。
权威例句
Erect leaves caused by brassinosteroid deficiency increase biomass production and grain yield in riceRegional differences in gas exchange in the lung of erect manThe Erect 'Penis' Is a Flag of Submission in a Female-Dominated Society: Greetings in Serengeti Spotted HyenasForm and exploration of mechanical stability limits in erect stance.Control of a key transition from prostrate to erect growth in rice domestication.Foot sole and ankle muscle inputs contribute jointly to human erect posture regulation[The role of the hip joint ligament in the maintenance of different types of erect posture]Interactions between posture and locomotion: motor patterns in humans walking with bent posture versus erect posture.Locomotion in alligator mississippiensis: kinematic effects of speed and posture and their relevance to the sprawling-to-erect parad...Seftel AD, Sun P, Swindle R. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and depression in men with erectile d...
