exclude

听听怎么读

英 [ɪkˈsklu:d]

美 [ɪk'sklud]

是什么意思

vt.

排除，不包括；排斥；驱除，赶出；

变形

过去式：excluded过去分词：excluded现在分词：excluding第三人称单数：excludes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 排除; 不包括在内 keep out from somewhere, leave out from among the rest

英英释义

exclude[ iks'klu:d ]

v.
- prevent from being included or considered or accepted
  "The bad results were excluded from the report"
  同义词：exceptleave outleave offomittake out
- prevent from entering; shut out
  "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
  同义词：keep outshut outshut
- lack or fail to include
  "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"
- prevent from entering; keep out
  同义词：bardebar
- put out or expel from a place
  同义词：expelejectchuck outthrow outkick outturf outboot outturn out

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exclude outside interference排除外来干扰
exclude the possibility of danger排除危险的可能性

～+副词

exclude deliberately故意排除
exclude entirely〔utterly〕 exclude完全排除

～+介词

exclude from使…不得进入,把…排除在外,拒绝
exclude sb from a position撤销某人的职务
exclude sb from getting in不准某人入内

同近义词辨析

extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：

extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

disposev.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.
在目前这个阶段,我们还不能完全排除裁员的可能性。
I mean the last thing we would think about is to exclude the children from this plan.
我的意思是,我们绝不会考虑把孩子们排除在这个计划之外的。
Thick curtains help to exclude street noises.
厚窗帘有助于隔绝街上的噪音。
The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.
法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据

权威例句

New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals
Marked flow-dependence of exhaled nitric oxide using a new technique to exclude nasal nitric oxide.
Single-Molecule Microscopy Reveals Plasma Membrane Microdomains Created by Protein-Protein Networks that Exclude or Trap Signaling M...
Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities.
Best to Exclude but Pay
-Dimer Can Exclude Recurrent DVT
Progression of systolic abnormalities in patients with "isolated"diastolic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction.
Enzyme electrodes
The Attribute of DOC and its Exclusion of Dispute Settlement Mechanism under UNCLOS
The Problem of Social Cost

同义词

rule out redline preclude ostracise obviate eliminate detrude bracket blackball

反义词

include embracing embraces embracement embraced embrace accept

同根词

exclusiveness exclusively exclusive exclusion exclude

e开头的单词