exile

听听怎么读
英 [ˈeksaɪl]
美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]
是什么意思
  • vt.

    放逐,流放;使背井离乡;

  • n.

    流放,放逐,流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者,背井离乡者;

  • 变形

    复数:exiles过去式:exiled过去分词:exiled现在分词:exiling第三人称单数:exiles

    双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
    n.(名词)
    1. [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
    2. [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
    3. [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

    英英释义

    exile[ 'eɡzail, 'eksail ]

    • n.
      • voluntarily absent from home or country

        同义词:expatriate

      • expelled from home or country by authority

        同义词:deportee

      • the act of expelling a person from their native land

        "men in exile dream of hope"

        同义词:deportationexpatriationtransportation

    • v.expel from a country

      "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

      同义词:expatriatedeport

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • exile an artist流放一个艺术家
    • exile a musician流放一个音乐家
    • exile a teacher流放一名教师
    ~+介词
    • exile for因…而被流放
    • exile from从…被流放
    • exile to被放逐到…
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • recall an exile召回被流放者
    形容词+~
    • lifelong exile终身流放
    • political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者
    • internal exile国内流放
    介词+~
    • after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后
    • in exile在流放期间
    • go into exile逃亡,流放
    ~+介词
    • an exile from homeland流放国外者
    • an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

    词组短语

    exile from使流亡;把…从…流放出去

    go into exile流亡

    同近义词辨析

    expel, exile

    这组词都有“驱逐出境,放逐”的意思,其区别是:

    expel含义广,可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格,含耻辱意味。

    exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地,但不一定含耻辱意味。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. The king was sent into exile.
      国王遭到放逐。
    2. He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
      他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。
    3. Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
      每个人生下来都是王,而大多数人却在放逐中死去。
    4. Exile was for him a living death.
      他遭流放是进了活地狱。
    5. He had been five years in exile.
      他过流放生活已经五年了。
    6. He was condemned to lifelong exile.
      他被判处终身流放。
    7. He returned after 40 years of exile.
      他流放40年后归来。
    8. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
      他已陷於进退维谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必须在两者间做出抉择。
    9. He has been an exile for ten years.
      他已经流亡十年。
    用作及物动词(vt.)
    1. He was exiled from the country for one year.
      他被放逐一年。
    2. He was condemned to exile for treason .
      他因叛国罪被判处流放。

    权威例句

    Exile and Resettlement: Refugee Theory
    Reflections on exile and other essays
    Reflections on exile and other essays
    Taiwan: time to end the exile.
    Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars
    Exile, migration and deterritorialisation in the work of three Afrikaans poets
    Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile
    Rethinking reproductive "tourism"as reproductive "exile".
    The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees.
    Early warning in the predation sequence: A disturbance pheromone in Iowa darters (Etheostoma exile)
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