医学解剖学词汇表

pineal body pituitary hormone endocrine parathyroid thyroid hypophysis lactiferous glans mons vulva hymen appendage fimbriae extremity prepuce glans penis deferent epididymis ductule efferent seminiferous lobule reproductive urethral incontinence bladder stricture intramural pelvic devoid calices corpuscle renal hilum clitoris pudendum urethra penis scrotal scrotum cord spermatic pudendal urogenital fornix ovary cardinal seminal ejaculatory urinary urinary bladder suspensory ligament of ovary mesovarium uterus uterine vesical prostate perineum ovarian testicular suprarenal ureter renal kidney tunica testis vestige vaginal vagina adrenergic barrier dopaminergic cholinergic equilibrium postganglionic preganglionic vegetative autonomic vagal otic musculocutaneous brachial coccygeal afferent basal alzheimer commissure commissural cerebral cortex amygdaloid claustrum putamen striatum lentiform auditory visual limbic hippocampus hippocampal cingulate orbital insula corpus callosum sulcus gyri cerebral infundibular eminence chiasma subthalamic epithalamus geniculate hypothalamic thalamus diencephalon dentate globose parallel glomerulus granular corpus flocculus tuber nodule tonsil vermis hemisphere tectum aqueduct pyramidal Parkinson substantia nigra olivary cochlear pontine mesencephalic salivatory accessory internuclear abducent trochlear oculomotor ependyma striae rhomboid restiform cuneate gracile perforated brachium cerebellar peduncle basilar pons brain stem olive decussation medulla oblongata telencephalon myelencephalon metencephalon rhombencephalon hindbrain mesencephalon midbrain prosencephalon forebrain encephalon vestibulospinal corticospinal spinothalamic fasciculus cuneatus fasciculus gracilis dorsolateral substantia funiculus horn lumbosacral enlargement central nervous system blotting reflex arc fasciculus white matter nucleus Gray Matter microglia ependymal oligodendrocyte astrocyte glial cell postsynaptic synaptic cleft presynaptic neurotransmitter synapse myelin motor neuron sensory neuron multipolar bipolar axon dendrite neuron neuroglia neurofibril somatic peripheral taste bud gustatory pyramid temporal apparatus vestibulocochlear vestibular fovea macula proprioceptor interoceptor exteroceptor sensory medulla cortex olfactory vestibule cutaneous radicular spinal cerebellum filum cistern subarachnoid subdural epidural denticulate pia mater arachnoid dura mater impar caudate communicant stellate parasympathetic sympathetic vagus ganglion hypoglossal brachial plexus accessory nerve cerebella