《语言学入门》专业词汇词汇表

paradigm word class wave theory vowel voiceless voiced vocal cords verb phrase velum typology transitional transformational tone language syntax syncope taboo synchronic syllable syllabic suprasegmental suppletion suffix stress sociolinguistics slang semantic root register redundancy prefix pragmatics etymology polysemy plosive pidgin pictogram phrase phonology phonetics phonemic phoneme segment phone phatic utterance palatalization noun phrase nasalization nasal transcription mutation morphology morpheme morph mood metathesis metanalysis articulation loanword loan translation lexeme lenition lateral labiodental isogloss intonation inflection idiom idiolect umlaut hyponymy homophone homonymic homonym homograph glottal function word fricative focal euphemism diphthong diglossia dialect diacritic diachronic derivation Creole conversion content word deixis consonant connotation compound collocation cognate code-switching clitic clause cardinal vowel calque bilabial backformation auxiliary verb assimilation aspiration argot approximant apocope analogy concord alveolar ridge allophone allomorph allograph agreement agglutinative affricate affix accent ablaut