细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary词汇表

receive include location microtubule participate observe adhesion serve nucleotide unfold generate nucleosome promoter position pyrimidine induce derivative photoproduct metabolism oxygen toxin cholera cofactor factor ribosylation junction recognition complementary interaction modular extracellular link each assembly recruit transmembrane cytoplasmic bind coated formation mediate cytosolic molecule bound hydrocarbon alkyl formula functional acyl lumen channel substrate conformational hydrolysis reticulum translocation posttranslational machinery activation sensitive voltage closing opening threshold endocrine muscle excitable membrane plasma potential cortex metazoan polymerization concentration elongation filament regulate associate monomer contraction cytoskeleton helical stranded domain binding divided individual connect cellular antiparallel parallel motility expand cellulose acidification secrete expansion auxin hormone acetic coenzyme ester thiol cycle citric degradation biosynthesis fatty intermediate critical acetyl ethanol subsequently fermentation glycolysis pyruvate acetaldehyde division centromere breakage chromosome fragment acentric incoming fusion donor cargo compartment component complex nucleate centrosome superfamily tubulin signaling receptor filaments actin adaptor stability initiation translation cytoplasm nucleus export flat cultured formed typically focal distinct vivo matrices transduction signal cytoskeletal collection integrin matrix organization coil coding protein mrna messenger section region reaction trna acid amino acceptor residue adenosine terminal sugar ribose hydroxyl transfer chromatin array linear fiber subunit holoenzyme polymerase coli transcription upstream sequence consensus linked adjacent radiation