ill

听听怎么读
英 [ɪl]
美 [ɪl]
是什么意思
  • adj.

    不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的

  • adv.

    坏;不利地;令人不满地;

  • n.

    伤害;困难;问题;弊端

  • 变形

    复数:ills

    双语释义

    adj.(形容词)
    1. [P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick
    2. [A]不好的,坏的 not good; bad
    3. [A]恶意的,敌意的 unkind, resentful
    adv.(副词)
    1. 坏,恶劣地 badly; wrongly
    2. 不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough

    英英释义

    ill[ il ]

    • n.an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

      同义词:ailmentcomplaint

    • adj.
      • affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

        "ill from the monotony of his suffering"

        同义词:sick

      • resulting in suffering or adversity

        "ill effects"; "it's an ill wind that blows no good"

      • distressing

        "ill manners"; "of ill repute"

      • indicating hostility or enmity

        "you certainly did me an ill turn"; "ill feelings"; "ill will"

      • presaging ill fortune

        "ill omens"; "ill predictions"

        同义词:inauspiciousominous

    • adv.
      • (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

        "he was ill prepared"; "it ill befits a man to betray old friends"; "ill-fitting clothes"; "an ill-conceived plan"

        同义词:badlypoorly

      • unfavorably or with disapproval

        "tried not to speak ill of the dead"

        同义词:badly

      • with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

        "we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词
    • ill blood怨恨,恶意
    • ill breeding教养不好
    • ill deeds恶劣行为
    • ill fortune不幸
    • ill health不健康
    • ill luck不幸
    • ill management管理不善
    • ill nature劣根性
    • ill will怨恨,恶意
    副词+~
    • mentally ill精神病
    • physically ill身体上不健康
    • seriously ill病重
    动词+~
    • fall ill生病,病倒
    • feel ill心情不好
    • lay ill病倒了
    • look ill气色不好
    • make sb ill使某人难受
    ~+介词
    • ill at ease不安
    • ill of因…而病
    • ill of a fever发烧
    • ill with患…病
    用作副词 (adv.)
    动词+~
    • behave ill没规矩,态度不好
    • care ill疏于照看
    • fare ill倒霉,不顺利

    词组短语

    fell ill生病

    ill at ease不安的;感到拘束

    fall ill生病

    ill health n. 不健康

    seriously ill病重

    critically ill危重症;垂危

    mentally ill精神病患者

    ill with患有某病;有病

    feel ill难受;感到不适;感觉病了

    ill-gotten gains非法得到的钱财;不义之财

    get ill生病;犯病

    ill effect不良作用,副作用

    ill feeling恶感;反感;猜忌

    ill temper火爆性子,坏脾气

    go ill with对…不利;不幸

    physically ill不安的,担心的;不舒服的

    ill humor n. 怒气;不悦

    feel ill at ease不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    ill, sick

    ill做表语,

    sick 定,表均可 a sick boy

    ill, poor, bad, evil, wicked

    这组词都有“坏的”的意思,其区别是:

    ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

    poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

    bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

    evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

    wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. There's one bad apple for every three good ones.
      每四个苹果里就有一个坏的。
    2. He was ill, but made out to be all right.
      他病了,但却装着没有病的样子。
    3. These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
      这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。
    4. The new arrangement caused a lot of ill feeling.
      新的安排引起了许多人的不满。
    用作副词(adv.)
    1. You should not speak ill of your friend.
      你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
    2. Jim accepted that he was wrong with an ill grace.
      吉姆十分勉强地承认自己错了。
    3. It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too much ill grace.
      俄罗斯已经不太勉强地接受这些改变,如果我们不承认一丝安慰,那就太顽固了。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.
      伸张正义,胜于嘲骂邪恶。
    2. The world goes ill with the man who takes to drink.
      爱喝酒的人将有不幸之后果。
    3. More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriously ill.
      在她患重病时,不幸的事接踵而来。
    4. The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.
      怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。
    5. I've never spoken ill of him in my life.
      我这辈子从来没说过他的坏话。
    6. You should not speak ill of your friend.
      你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

    权威例句

    Solution of Ill-Posed Problems
    Solutions of Ill-posed Problems
    Solutions of ill-posed problems
    Analysis of Discrete Ill-Posed Problems by Means of the L-Curve
    Rank-deficient and discrete ill-posed problems: numerical aspects of linear inversion
    The Use of the L-Curve in the Regularization of Discrete Ill-Posed Problems
    The moral judgment of the child. M Gabain trans Glencoe Ill Free Press 1960 (Broché)
    Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers
    The CRIT Study: Anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill--current clinical practice in the United States
    The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. By William Easterly
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