词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- initiate the advertisement war引起广告战
- initiate the community建立共同体
- initiate the custom首开这种风气
- initiate the members接受会员
- initiate a movement发起运动
- initiate negotiations着手谈判
- initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划
- initiate the reforms着手进行改革
～+副词- initiate accurately准确地开始
- initiate annually每年一次地开始
- initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始
- initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍
- initiate casually漫不经心地开始
- initiate cautiously小心地开始
- initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始
- initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍
- initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍
- initiate creatively创造性地开始
- initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始
- initiate decisively果断开始
- initiate deliberately有意地开始
- initiate delightedly高兴地介绍
- initiate distinctly清楚地介绍
- initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始
- initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始
- initiate faithfully有信心地开始
- initiate generally一般地介绍
- initiate generously慷慨地开始
- initiate graciously通情达理地介绍
- initiate grotesquely可笑地开始
- initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始
- initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始
- initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍
- initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍
- initiate handsomely大方地介绍
- initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍
- initiate heartlessly无意地开始
- initiate ignobly不光彩地开始
- initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始
- initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始
- initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始
- initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始
- initiate insistently急切地开始
- initiate intermittently断断续续地开始
- initiate laboriously艰难地开始
- initiate lightly轻率地开始
- initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍
- initiate methodically有条理地开始
- initiate necessarily有必要地开始
- initiate needlessly不必要地开始
- initiate nervously紧张地开始
- initiate officially正式开始
- initiate originally最初开始
- initiate peacefully平静地开始
- initiate periodically周期性地开始
- initiate philosophically冷静地开始
- initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍
- initiate prematurely过早地开始
- initiate previously事先开始
- initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始
- initiate professionally熟练地开始
- initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始
- initiate purposely有目的地开始
- initiate readily欣然开始
- initiate safely很有把握地开始
- initiate satisfactorily满意地开始
- initiate secretly秘密地开始
- initiate sensibly合理地开始
- initiate shrewdly精明地开始
- initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始
- initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始
- initiate slavishly盲从地开始
- initiate successfully成功地开始
- initiate suddenly突然开始
- initiate systematically有规律地开始
- initiate treacherously不可靠地开始
- initiate truthfully真诚地开始
- initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始
- initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始
- initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始
- initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始
- initiate unreasonably不合理地开始
- initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍
～+介词- initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…
同近义词辨析
inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin
这组词都有“开始”的意思，其区别是：
commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.
这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。 - The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.
该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。 - I shall initiate you into our business methods.
我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。 - My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.
我爸爸想教我钓鱼。 - The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.
该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。
权威例句
Bone marrow-derived stem cells initiate pancreatic regeneration.Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs.α Particles Initiate Biological Production of Superoxide Anions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Human CellsPlasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-{alpha} production.DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cellsVEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic nicheIonizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosisRAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement.Blood dendritic cells interact with splenic marginal zone B cells to initiate T-independent immune responsesCD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133+ and CD133– metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors
