abstained

听听怎么读
[əbˈsteind]
是什么意思
  • v.

    戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票);

  • 双语释义

    v.(动词)
    1. vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
    2. vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

    英英释义

    abstain[ əb'stein ]

    • v.
      • refrain from voting
      • choose not to consume

        "I abstain from alcohol"

        同义词:refraindesist

    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)
    副词+~
    • cautiously abstain小心地避开
    • prudently abstain谨慎地避开
    ~+介词
    • abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒
    • abstain from comment不加评论
    • abstain from flesh and fish戒食荤腥
    • abstain from smoking戒烟
    • abstain from voting投票时弃权

    词组短语

    abstain from放弃;戒绝

    abstain from voting放弃表决,投票时弃权

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. He swore to abstain from smoking.
      他发誓要戒烟。
    2. A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
      很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
    3. I abstained from voting.
      我弃权不投票。
    4. Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
      六个国家投票赞成改变,五个反对,还有两个弃权。
    5. He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
      会上,他默不作声。

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