题目

The following details have been extracted from the receivables collection records of C Co.

Invoices paid in the month after sale                 60%

Invoices paid in the second month after sale     25%

Invoices paid in the third month after sale         12%

Bad debts                                                           3%

Invoices are issued on the last day of each month.

Customers paying in the month after sale are entitled to deduct a 2% settlement discount. Credit sales values for June to September are budgeted as follows.

            June                 July                  August              September

           $35,000           $40,000             $60,000              $45,000

What is the amount budgeted to be received from credit sales in September?

A

$46,260

B

$49,480

C

$50,200

D

$50,530

Chapter16Thebudgetaryprocess

                                                                                                      $

August sales                     $60,000 x 60% x 98%*                     35,280

July sales                          $40,000 x 25%                                  10,000

June sales                         $35,000 x 12%                                  4,200 

                                                                                                   49,480

*This reduction allows for the 2% settlement discount. 

If you selected option A you misinterpreted 'month after sale' to be the month the sale was made. The invoices are issued on the last day of each month, therefore cash receipts in respect of each month's sales will begin in the following month.

Option C makes no allowance for the settlement discount and option D includes the receipt of bad debts; those amounts will never be received cash.

多做几道

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was 8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?

A

$7,500

B

$16,000

C

$17,000

D

$24.500

A cost centre had an overhead absorption rate of $4.25 per machine hour, based on a budgeted activity level of 12,400 machine hours.In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?

A

$1,054 over absorbed

B

$2,635 under absorbed

C

$3,689 over absorbed

D

$3,689 under absorbed

Which of the following would help to explain a favourable direct labour efficiency variance?

(i) Employees were of a lower skill level than specified in the standard

(ii) Better quality material was easier to process

(iii) Suggestions for improved working methods were implemented during the period

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i) and(II) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

B

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

C

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

D

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

The following information relates to labour costs for the past month:

Budget                 Labour rate                      $10 per hour

                            Production time                15,000 hours

                           Time per unit                     3 hours

                           Production units                5,000 units 

Actual                Wages paid                       $176,000

                          Production                         5,500 units 

                        Total hours worked             14,000 hours

There was no idle time.

What were the labour rate and efficiency variances? 

A

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

$26,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

B

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $26,000 Adverse           $10,000 Favourable

C

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $2,500 Favourable

D

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

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