题目

The following data relates to one of a company's products.

                                                  $ per unit                                 $ per unit

 Selling price                                                                                  27,00

Variable costs                               12.00

Fixed costs                                    9.00

                                                                                                      21.00

Profit                                                                                              6.00

Budgeted sales for control period 7 were 2,400 units, but actual sales were 2,550 units. The revenue earned from these sales was $67,320.

Profit reconciliation statements are drawn up using marginal costing principles. What sales variances would be included in such a statement for period 7?

A

Price              Volume

$1,530 (A)        $900 (F)

B

Price                     Volume

$1,530 (A)          $2.250 (F)

C

 Price                 Volume

$1,530 (A)         $2.250 (A)

D

Price               Volume

$1,530 (F)       $2.250 (F)

Chapter22Applicationofperformancemeasurement

Actual sales                                                                               2,550 units

Budgeted sales                                                                          2,400 units

Variance in units                                                                       150 units(F)

x standard contribution per unit ($(27 - 12))                               x$15

Sales volume variance in $                                                        $2,250 (F)

Revenue from 2,550 units should have been (x $27)                 $  68,850

 but was                                                                                      67,320

Selling price variance                                                                 1,530 (A)

多做几道

A company uses a standard absorption costing system. Last month budgeted production was 8,000 units and the standard fixed production overhead cost was $15 per unit. Actual production last month was 8,500 units and the actual fixed production overhead cost was $17 per unit.What was the total adverse fixed production overhead variance for last month?

A

$7,500

B

$16,000

C

$17,000

D

$24.500

A cost centre had an overhead absorption rate of $4.25 per machine hour, based on a budgeted activity level of 12,400 machine hours.In the period covered by the budget, actual machine hours worked were 2% more than the budgeted hours and the actual overhead expenditure incurred in the cost centre was $56,389.What was the total over or under absorption of overheads in the cost centre for the period?

A

$1,054 over absorbed

B

$2,635 under absorbed

C

$3,689 over absorbed

D

$3,689 under absorbed

Which of the following would help to explain a favourable direct labour efficiency variance?

(i) Employees were of a lower skill level than specified in the standard

(ii) Better quality material was easier to process

(iii) Suggestions for improved working methods were implemented during the period

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i) and(II) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

B

An adverse direct material cost variance will always be a combination of an adverse material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

C

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and a favourable material usage variance

D

An adverse direct material cost variance can be a combination of a favourable material price variance and an adverse material usage variance

The following information relates to labour costs for the past month:

Budget                 Labour rate                      $10 per hour

                            Production time                15,000 hours

                           Time per unit                     3 hours

                           Production units                5,000 units 

Actual                Wages paid                       $176,000

                          Production                         5,500 units 

                        Total hours worked             14,000 hours

There was no idle time.

What were the labour rate and efficiency variances? 

A

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

$26,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

B

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $26,000 Adverse           $10,000 Favourable

C

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $2,500 Favourable

D

Rate variance                 Efficiency variance

 $36,000 Adverse           $25,000 Favourable

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