Explain what is meant by standard costing-新东方在线职业题库

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Explain what is meant by standard costing

Chapter20Standardcosting

Standard costing is a control technique which compares standard costs and revenues with actual results to obtain variances which are used to improve performance.

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What does an adverse variable overhead efficiency variance indicate and what might be the cause?

Explain briefly the possible causes of

(i) A favourable material usage variance

(ii) A favourable labour rate variance

(iii) An adverse sales volume contribution variance.

What is the relationship between the labour efficiency variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance? Why might the monetary value be different?

Explain the meaning and relevance of interdependence of variances when reporting to managers.

A balanced scorecard measures performance 什om four perspectives: customer satisfaction, growth, financial success and process efficiency. Briefly explain these processes.

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Which of the following are primary sources of data and which are secondary sources of data? Primary SecondaryData collected outside a polling station regarding voters choices An internet search for the cheapest fuel available in the area Government statistics on the levels of unemployment Data collected by observation on the number of cars flowing through a junctionduring peak travel hours
Which method of inventory valuation is being described?Characteristic FIFO LIFO AVCOPotentially out of date valuation on issues. The valuation of inventory rarely reflects the actualpurchase price of the material. Potentially out of date closing inventory valuation. This inventory valuation method is particularly suitedto inventory that consist of liquid materials e.g. oil. This inventory valuation method is particularly suitedto inventory that has a short shelf life e.g. dairy products. This inventory valuation method is suited to a wheat farmerwho has large silos of grain. Grain is added to and taken fromthe top of these silos. In times of rising prices this method will give higher profits. In times of rising prices this method will give lower profits. In times of rising prices this method gives a middle level ofprofits compared to the other two. Issues are valued at the most recent purchase cost. Inventory is valued at the average of the cost of purchases. Inventory is valued at the most recent purchase cost.
Are the following statements true or false?Statement True FalseIn periods of rising prices, FIFO gives a higher valuation ofclosing inventory than LIFO or AVCO. In periods of falling prices, LIFO gives a higher valuation ofissues of inventory than FIFO or AVCO. AVCO would normally be expected to produce a valuation ofclosing inventory somewhere between valuations FIFO and LIFO. FIFO costs issues of inventory at the most recent purchase price. AVCO costs issues of inventory at the oldest purchase price. LIFO costs issues of inventory at the oldest purchase price. FIFO values closing inventory at the most recent purchase price. LIFO values closing inventory at the most recent purchase price. AVCO values closing inventory at the latest purchase price.
Last month a manufacturing company's profit was $2,000, calculated using absorption costing principles. If marginal costing principles had been used, a loss of $3,000 would have occurred. The company's fixed production cost is $2 per unit. Sales last month were 10,000 units.What was last month's production (in units}? ________units
Which of the following relate to marginal costing and which to absorption costing? Marginal costing Absorption costingThe cost of a product includes an allowance for fixed production costs. The cost of a product represents the additional cost of producing an extra unit. The following data are for questions 155 and 156The budget for Bright's first month of trading, producing and selling boats was as follows: $000Variable production cost of boats 45Fixed production costs 30Production costs of 750 boats 75Closing inventory of 250 boats (25)Production cost of 500 sold 50Variable selling costs 5Fixed selling costs 25 80Profit 10Sales revenue 90The budget has been produced using an absorption costing system.
Explain what is meant by standard costing
Describe four types of standard.
Give five possible sources of information from which a standard materials price may be estimated.
Explain two factors that should be considered when designing divisional performance measures.
What are the problems of only using financial performance indicators for measuring the performance of a company?