题目

Banter Co purchased an office building on 1 January 20X1. The building cost was $1,600,000 and this was depreciated by the straight line method at 2% per year, assuming a 50-year life and nil residual value. The building was re-valued to $2,250,000

on 1 January 20X6. The useful life was not revised. The company!s financial year ends on 31 December.

What is the balance on the revaluation surplus at 31 December 20X6?

A

$650,000

B

 $792,000

C

$797,000

D

$810,000

Chapter8Tangiblenon-currentassets

the 5 years to 31 December 20X5, accumulated depreciation on the building is $1,600,000 x 2% x 5 years = $160,000.

On revaluation on 1 January 20X6: Debit Credit $ $Building (2,250,000 - 1,600,000) 650,000

Accumulated depreciation 160,000 Revaluation surplus 810,000The annual depreciation charge from 1 January 20X6 =

$2,250,000/45 years remaining = $50,000.

This is $18,000 more than the annual depreciation charge based on the historical cost of the asset.This excess depreciation

charge is transferred each year from revaluation surplus to retained earnings, and the revaluation surplus at 31 December

20X6 = $810,000 - $18,000 = $792,000.

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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