题目

 Clementine Co has owned 21% of the ordinary shares of Tangerine Co for several years. Clementine Co does not have any

investments in any other companies. How should the investment in Tangerine Co be reflected in the financial statements of

Clementine Co?

A

The revenues and costs and assets and liabilities of Tangerine Co are added to the revenues

and costs and assets and liabilities of Clementine Co on a line by line basis.

B

An amount is shown in the statement of financial position for ‘investment in associate’ being the

original cost paid for the investment plus Clementine Co’s share of the profit after tax of

Tangerine Co. 21% of the profit after tax of Tangerine Co should be added to Clementine Co’s

profit before tax in the statement of profit or loss each year.

C

An amount is shown in the statement of financial position under ‘investments’ being the original

cost paid for the investment, this amount does not change. Dividends received from Tangerine

are recognised in the statement of profit or loss of Clementine Co.

D

An amount is shown in the statement of financial position under ‘investments’ being the original

cost paid for the investment, this amount does not change. 21% of the profit after tax of

Tangerine Co should be added to Clementine Co’s profit after tax in the statement of profit or

loss each year

Chapter23Introductiontoconsolidatedfinancialstatements

Tangerine is an associate of Clementine, however because Clementine has no other investments in other companies, it will

not produce consolidated financial statements. Therefore the investment will appear in the single company financial

statements of Clementine as a simple investment. The statement of financial position will show an investment at cost and the statement of profit or loss will show dividends received from Tangerine. If Clementine instead did produce consolidated

financial statements, Tangerine would be accounted for using the equity method and B would instead be correct.

多做几道

Which of the following is a ratio which is used to measure how much a business owes in relation to its  size?  

A

Asset turnover

B

Profit margin

C

Gearing

D

Return on capital employed

A business operates on a gross profit margin of 331/3%. were $680.  Gross profit on a sale was $800, and expenses

What is the net profit margin?  

A

3.75%

B

 5%

C

11.25%

D

22.67%

 A company has the following details extracted from its statement of financial position:

                                    $'000

Inventories                  1,900

Receivables                1,000

Bank overdraft            100

Payables                     1,000

The industry the company operates in has a current ratio norm of 1.8. Companies who manage liquidity well in this industry

have a current ratio lower than the norm.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the company’s liquidity position?

A

Liquidity appears to be well managed as the bank overdraft is relatively low

B

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the large payables balance

C

Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the company’s relatively high current ratio

D

 Liquidity appears to be poorly-controlled as shown by the existence of a bank

Why is analysis of financial statements carried out?

A

So that the analyst can determine a company’s accounting policies

B

So that the significance of financial statements can be better understood through comparisons

with historical performance and with other companies

C

To get back to the ‘real’ underlying figures, without the numbers being skewed by the

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards

D

To produce a report that can replace the financial statements, so that the financial statements

no longer need to be looked at

 Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in capital employed?

A

Selling inventory at a profit

B

 Writing off a bad debt

C

Paying a payable in cash

D

Increasing the bank overdraft to purchase a non-current asset 

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