题目

The total production overhead expenditure of the company in the questions above was $176,533 and its actual activity was as follows.  

                                                                     Machine shop A                   Machine shop B                  Assembly 

Direct labour hours                                         8,200                                          6,500                             21,900 

Machine usage hours                                    7,300                                         18,700                                 –-- 

Required 

Using the information in and results of the previous questions, calculate the under- or over-absorption of overheads. 

Chapter1Costing

                                                                                                               $                           $  

Actual expenditure                                                                                                    176,533  

Overhead absorbed  

        Machine shop A       7,300 hrs × $7.94                                57,962  

        Machine shop B    18,700 hrs × $3.50                                65,450  

       Assembly                21,900 hrs × $2.24                                49,056 

                                                                                                                                     172,468  

Under-absorbed overhead                                                                                         4,065 

多做几道

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have? 

(a) An army                                                (d) A political party 

(b) A local council                                     (e) A college 

(c) A charity 

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout the area'. 

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured? 

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims? 

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and reduced crime? How much is too little? 

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following? 

(a) Maximising what is offered 

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers 

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation 

(d) Matching capacity available 

A division with capital employed of $400,000 currently earns an ROI of 22%. It can make an additional investment of $50,000 for a five year life with nil residual value. The average net profit from this investment would be $12,000 after depreciation. The division's cost of capital is 14%. 

What are the residual incomes before and after the investment? 

The transfer pricing system operated by a divisional company has the potential to make a significant contribution towards the achievement of corporate financial objectives. 

Required 

Explain the potential benefits of operating a transfer pricing system within a divisionalised company. 

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