题目

The following breakeven chart has been drawn for a company’s single product: 



Which of the following statements about the product are correct?

 (i) The product’s selling price is $10 per unit. 

(ii) The product’s variable cost is $8 per unit. 

(iii) The product incurs fixed costs of $30,000 per period. 

(iv) The product earns a profit of $70,000 at a level of activity of 10,000 units. 

A

 (i), (ii) and (iii) only 

B

 (i) and (iii) only 

C

 (i), (iii) and (iv) only 

D

 (i), (ii) and (iv) only 

Chapter3Costvolumeprofit(CVP)analysis

Statement (i) is correct. The line which passes through the origin indicates the sales revenue at various levels of activity. At an activity level of 10,000 units, the sales revenue is $100,000, therefore the selling price is $10 per unit. 

Statement (ii) is incorrect. The sloping line which intercepts the vertical axis at $30,000 shows the total cost at various levels of activity. The total cost for 10,000 units is $80,000, from which we subtract the $30,000 fixed costs. 

Statement (iii) is correct. The fixed cost is the cost incurred at zero activity, and is shown  as a horizontal line at $30,000. 

Statement (iv) is incorrect. The profit for 10,000 units is the difference between the sales value $100,000 and the total cost of $80,000, which amounts to $20,000. 

多做几道

 A government is trying to assess schools by using a range of financial and non-financial factors. One of the chosen methods is the percentage of students passing five exams or more. 

Which of the three Es in the value for money framework is being measured here? 

A

 Economy 

B

 Efficiency 

C

 Effectiveness 

D

 Expertise 

The following statements have been made about measuring performance in not-for-profit organisations: 

(1) Output does not usually have a market value, and it is therefore more difficult to measure effectiveness. 

(2) Control over the performance can only be satisfactorily achieved by assessments of ‘value for money’. 

Which of the above statements is/are true? 

A

 (1) only 

B

 (2) only 

C

 Neither (1) nor (2) 

D

 Both (1) and (2) 

The senior manager is suspicious of a local manager’s accounts and thinks that the profit performance may have been overstated.    

Which of the following would be a plausible explanation of an overstatement of profit? 

A

 Delaying payments to payables 

B

 Shortening the useful economic life of a non-current asset 

C

Overstatement of a prepayment 

D

Overstatement of an accrual 

Which of the following statements regarding standard setting is correct? 

A

 Imposed standards are more likely to be achieved 

B

Managers across the organisation should be targeted using the same standards 

C

Standards should be set at an ideal level with no built in stretch 

D

 Participation in standard setting is more motivating than where standards are imposed 

When setting performance measurement targets it should be considered that there is the possibility that managers will take a short term view of the company and may even be tempted to manipulate results in order to achieve their targets.   

Which of the following would assist in overcoming the problems of short-termism and manipulation of results? 

A

 Rewards should be linked to a wider variety of performance measures including some nonfinancial measures 

B

 Managers should only be rewarded for the results achieved in their own departments 

C

 Any capital investment decision should be judged using the payback method of investment appraisal 

D

 Setting targets involving the overall performance of the company will be more motivating for managers 

该科目易错题

该题目相似题