题目

 KP makes 2 products, the K and the P.  

                                                                  K                        P  

                                                                  $                         $ 

Selling price                                          160                    98 

Mat C                                                         20                      0 

Mat D                                                         20                    20 

Labour                                                      60                     40 

Fixed costs per unit                                15                     10 

Labour is in short supply and KP have only 21,000 hours available per month. Labour is paid $20 per hour. 

What is the maximum contribution they can earn in the month? 

Chapter4Limitingfactoranalysis

 The correct answer is: $420,000  

                                                                  K                        P  

                                                                  $                         $ 

Selling price                                          160                    98 

Mat C                                                         20                      0 

Mat D                                                         20                    20 

Labour                                                      60                     40 

Contribution                                             60                     38 

Labour hours                                             3                       2 

Contribution per hour                            20                      19 

Rank                                                            1                        2 

Optimal production plan: 

We are not told that there is a maximum demand for either product, therefore assume the 21,000 hours are used to manufacture Ks @$20 per hour = $420,000 

多做几道

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have? 

(a) An army                                                (d) A political party 

(b) A local council                                     (e) A college 

(c) A charity 

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout the area'. 

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured? 

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims? 

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and reduced crime? How much is too little? 

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following? 

(a) Maximising what is offered 

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers 

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation 

(d) Matching capacity available 

A division with capital employed of $400,000 currently earns an ROI of 22%. It can make an additional investment of $50,000 for a five year life with nil residual value. The average net profit from this investment would be $12,000 after depreciation. The division's cost of capital is 14%. 

What are the residual incomes before and after the investment? 

The transfer pricing system operated by a divisional company has the potential to make a significant contribution towards the achievement of corporate financial objectives. 

Required 

Explain the potential benefits of operating a transfer pricing system within a divisionalised company. 

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