题目

HSK and CET are_____.

A

Criterion-related norm-referenced test

B

Norm-referenced test

C

Criterion-referenced test

D

Summative test

英语测试评价

本题考查英语测试评价。

A选项,标准相关——常模参照测试。这种测试既具有标准参照测试的特点,又具有常模参照测试的特点。HSK(汉语水平测试)和CET(大学英语考试)都是这种测试。标准相关—常模参照测试既可以用来考查考生掌握教学大纲规定的学习内容的情况,也可以用来考查考生在全体考生中的相对位置。标准相关——常模参照测试既与教学内容相关(依据一定的教学大纲,如HSK依据《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》,CET依据《大学英语教学大纲》),又与一定的语言能力理论为依据,HSK和CET都主张全面测试考生的听、说、读、写能力。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,常模参照测试,考生参加这种测试得到的分数是要通过与常模群体中其他考生成绩进行比较才能加以解释的,故排除。

C选项,标准参照测试,根据对语言能力的理解,将语言能力分成若干个具体的项目,或将某种语言技能分成若干个等级,规定某个等级所包括的具体项目或具体的技能,这种规定就是解释测试分数的基本依据,依据这种标准设计的测试就是标准参照测试,故排除。

D选项,并非测试类型,故排除。

故正确答案为A。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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