题目

The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is”? .

A

informative

B

phatic

C

directive

D

performative

语言的功能

本题考查语言的功能。

B选项,phatic 寒暄功能是指人们使用语言是为了建立和维持社会接触而进行的日常寒暄,而不是为了交流信息。例如,打招呼(Hello)、谈论天气(A nice day, isn't it?)、告别语(See you later)、问候语(What’s up?),综上,B选项正确。

A选项,informative信息功能,作为语言最主要的功能之一就是语言传递、表达信息的功能,通常以陈述句表述。信息功能具有真值性,或真或假。不符合题意,故排除。

C选项,directive 不属于语言的功能,故排除。

D选项,performative施为功能是指语言具有能够用来“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的场合,某一特定的人说出的话语就等于事情的发生或开始发生。不符合题意,故排除。

故正确答案为B项。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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