题目

Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?

A

tree

B

typewriter

C

crash

D

bang

语言的甄别性特征

本题考查语言的任意性特征。

A选项,tree的形成比较任意,综上,A选项正确。

B选项,typewriter是复合词,并非任意,不合题意,故排除。

C选项,crash是一个缩略语,Citizens for Reliable and Safety Highways,安全可靠、公民高速公路并非任意,不合题意,故排除。

D选项,bang是拟声词,并非任意,不合题意,故排除。

故正确答案为A。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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