生物专业英语词汇表

mycoplasma prion viroid colony probe vector telomere inversion polyploid hemophilia intron promoter prokaryote conformation groove downstream upstream ribose uracil inhibitor coenzyme enzyme ionic hydrogen disulfide sheet helix peptide protein lecithin phospholipid fat structural polysaccharide oligosaccharide monosaccharide carbohydrate lipid agar pectin chitin cellulose glycogen amylopectin amylase starch glucose molecule capsule septum mycelium lichen fungi sympatric equilibrium punctuate phylogeny parallel hybrid homology extinction divergent evolution convergent cline analogy speciation zygote yolk sperm regeneration streak primitive parthenogenesis ova ovum oviduct oogenesis metamorphosis mesoderm amplification gastrulation fertilization ectoderm differentiation hypertrophy compensatory cleavage blastula acrosome vacuole tubulin stroma ribosome phagocytosis nucleus nucleolus nucleoid envelope nuclear myosin mitochondrion microtubule microfilament lysosome complex flagella endoplasmic reticulum cytoskeleton cytoplasm chromosome chemotaxis centriole actin taxonomy taxon species phylum ozone layer ozone order mantle liposome kingdom genus family division crust core drift continental class clade binomial nomenclature big bang diffraction thymine fork replication pyrimidine purine polypeptide hypothesis fragment nucleoside guanine double helix polymerase cytosine adenine recessive square phenotype disjunction segregation assortment homozygous heterozygous plasm germ genotype gene dominant allele telophase spindle prophase nucleosome mitosis metaphase meiosis karyotype interphase homologous histone haploid diploid cytokinesis chromatin chromatid centromere plate anaphase thylakoid photosynthesis photorespiration photon plant chloroplast chlorophyll carotenoid absorption spectrum survivorship population density natality mortality logistic competition curve exponential factor displacement character capacity allelopathy