rank

听听怎么读

英 [ræŋk]

美 [ræŋk]

是什么意思

阶层，等级；军衔；次序，顺序；行列

vt.& vi.

排列，使成横排；把…分类；

vt.

排列；超过，高于；把…分等级；

vi.

位于；使成横排；抱怨；吹毛求疵，揭疮疤

adj.

讨厌的；极端的；繁茂的；恶臭的

变形

复数：ranks过去式：ranked过去分词：ranked现在分词：ranking第三人称单数：ranks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 军衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.
[S] 等级 degree to which sb/sth is of high quality
[C] 排,行列 row or line of people or things

v.(动词)

vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a class
vt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank

英英释义

rank[ ræŋk ]

n.
- a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
  "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"
- relative status
  "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
- the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
  "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"
  同义词：rank and file
- position in a social hierarchy
  同义词：social stationsocial statussocial rank
- the body of members of an organization or group
  "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"
  同义词：membership
v.
- take or have a position relative to others
  "This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"
- assign a rank or rating to
  "how would you rank these students?"
  同义词：raterangeordergradeplace
- take precedence or surpass others in rank
  同义词：outrank
adj.
- very fertile; producing profuse growth
  "rank earth"
- very offensive in smell or taste
  "a rank cigar"
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
  "rank treachery"
  同义词：crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringgross
- complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers
  "a rank outsider"
  同义词：absolutedownrightout-and-out(a)right-downsheer(a)
- growing profusely
  "rank jungle vegetation"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

achieve rank达到…等级
attain rank达到…等级
be admitted into rank加入… 行列
be admitted to rank加入… 行列
be promoted to rank晋升到…等级
be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔
break ranks解散队伍
come up from rank从…晋升至…
come up the ranks行伍出身
come up through ranks从…晋升至…
earn a rank赢得地位
enter rank加入… 行列
form a rank排队
get to rank达到等级
have rank有…军衔
hold rank属于…军阶
join the ranks参军
join rank加入… 行列
keep rank保持队列
occupy the front rank名列前茅
pull one's rank仗势欺人
reach rank达到级别
rise from rank从…晋升至…
rise through rank从…晋升至…
rise to rank升级
serve in the ranks服兵役
swell rank加入… 行列；增加… 的数目
swell the rank of扩大…的队伍
take rank among和…并列
take rank with和…并列
take rank of在…之上
use one's rank仗势欺人

形容词+～

first rank一级
front rank前排
high rank高级别；上层
inferior rank下级；低级别
junior rank下级；低级别
low rank下级；低级别
massed rank大规模的队伍
middle rank中级；中层
ministerial rank部长级
permanent rank终身地位
rear rank后排
revolutionary ranks革命队伍
second rank二级
senior rank高级别；上层
separated ranks分开的行列
serried rank密集的队伍
social rank社会等级
superior rank高级别；上层
upper rank高级别；上层

名词+～

army ranks军衔
cabinet rank内阁部长级
class ranks阶级队伍
taxi rank（候租的）出租汽车停车处

～+(and+)名词

the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓
rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵
rank and small平常百姓
rank duffer十足的笨蛋
rank knave大流氓
rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人

介词+～

above a/the rank高于… 军衔
among the ranks of在…阶层中
below a/the rank低于…军衔
by rank以…地位
sit by rank坐成一排
in rank在地位上
in a/the rank在…排
in the ranks在组织内
in the rank of是…中的一员
in the front rank显著的
above sb in rank地位高于某人
below sb in rank地位低于某人
beyond the ranks在组织以外
outside the ranks在组织以外
sit in rank坐成一排
under sb in rank地位低于某人
within the ranks of在…阶层中

～+介词

take rank among（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级
rank in …中的等级
rank of …的级别
take rank of（地位和职务）在…之上，级别高于…
rank on rank (of sth)一排排的（…）
rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（…）
take rank with（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rank the books把书籍排列好
rank the students把学生分等

～+副词

rank deservedly有保留地列属某类
rank humbly低声下气地列属某类
rank intellectually明确地列属某类
rank poetically理想地列属某类

～+介词

rank above把…评在…之上
rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚
rank as列为…
rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师
rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手
rank next to sb仅次于某人
rank with与…并列

词组短语

in the ranks当兵，当战士

in rank成行列；成队列

first rank一流的

rank among跻身于…；属于…之列

rank first名列第一

rank and file n. 民众，老百姓；普通士兵，普通成员

in the front rank著名；在前列

front rank n. 前列；最重要；最突出；最好

rank with与……并列

military rank军衔；军阶

rank order等级次序

social rank社会等级

other ranks (武装部队)非被委任的军官 , 普通士兵

keep rank保持队形

rank correlation[经]等级相关；秩相关

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

queue, rank, line, row

这组词都有“列、队、排”的意思，其区别是：

queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

rank和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

line指人或物排成的行列。

row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

rank, degree, grade, class

这组词都有“级，等级”的意思，其区别是：

rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。

degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。

class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He is above me in rank.
他的级别比我高。
They are people of all ranks and classes.
他们来自各阶层各阶级。
Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.
出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。
The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.
防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。

用作动词(v.)

Rank the states in the order of size.
按大小把这些州排列一下。
A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。
Don't rank me among such people.
别把我列为这种人。

权威例句

Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts.
A NEW MEASURE OF RANK CORRELATION
Minireview: the OPG/RANKL/RANK system.
Rank Transformations as a Bridge Between Parametric and Nonparametric Statistics
Asymptotically Efficient Rank Invariant Test Procedures
Rank-deficient and discrete ill-posed problems: numerical aspects of linear inversion
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias.
Guaranteed Minimum-Rank Solutions of Linear Matrix Equations via Nuclear Norm Minimization
Guaranteed Minimum-Rank Solutions of Linear Matrix Equations via Nuclear Norm Minimization
The Augmented Lagrange Multiplier Method for Exact Recovery of Corrupted Low-Rank Matrices

同义词