substantive

adj.

真实的；独立的；大量的；本质的，实质的

n.

作名词用的词或词组；[语]实词，名词；独立存在的实体；

复数：substantives

substantive law实体法

substantive characteristics本质特征

substantive right实体权利；基本人权

1. The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantive information.
   当我们需要严肃而真实的信息的时候，电视广播却是充斥着废话的噪声。
2. The paper uses substantive cases to make it demotic and pellucid.
   本文通过运用大量的案例分析，希望能使行文表达通俗易懂。
3. Its importance was evident from the large number of substantive proposals tabled during the ongoing discussion.
   目前正进行的讨论中出现了大量的实质性提案体现了其重要意义。
4. It was a lengthy speech but he made few substantive points.
   那是一个冗长的演说但是他整理很少实质的要点。
5. Dominique Moisi, senior advisor to the French Institute for International Relations in Paris, tells VOA that key substantive issues are defense and security.
   设在巴黎的法国国际关系研究所高级顾问莫伊西对美国之音说，最实质的问题是国防和安全。

From substantive to procedural rationality
Friendship as a Social Process: A Substantive and Methodological Analysis
Method and Appraisal in Economics: From substantive to procedural rationality
MFN Clauses and Substantive Treatment: A Law of Treaties Perspective of the “Conventional Wisdom”
The continuing effects of substantively complex work on the intellectual functioning of older workers
Positive and negative global self-esteem: a substantively meaningful distinction or artifactors?
An Anti-Enforcement Bias? The Application of the Substantive Public Policy Exception in Polish Annulment Proceedings
Focusing and bounding the collection of data: The substantive start. An expanded sourcebook qualitative data analysis, 2, 16-39
Is there a general factor in ratings of job performance? A meta-analytic framework for disentangling substantive and error influences
Predicting the performance of measures in a confirmatory factor analysis with a pretest assessment of their substantive validities