同近义词辨析
violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt
这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- We now have the absolute proof of his guilt.
我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 - The king was infamous for his guilt of many infamies.
那个国王因罪恶多端而臭名昭著。 - His friend corroborated his guilt.
他的朋友证实了他的犯罪。 - The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。 - The lawyer shafted the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
这位律师使得这名罪犯承认了自己的罪行。 - Guilt was written all over his face.
他脸上明显流露着内疚的神情。 - His face showed guilt though he said he had done nothing wrong.
尽管他说自己没做过错事，他的脸上却显出了内疚的神情。
权威例句
Guilt: An interpersonal approach.Shame and guilt in neurosisA plant leucine zipper protein that recognizes an abscisic acid response elementAre Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?Appetite disturbance and excessive guilt in major depression. Use of family study data to define depressive subtypes.Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.The genome of Theobroma cacao.The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Guilt and empathy: Sex differences and implications for the development of ...Relation of shame and guilt to constructive versus destructive responses to anger across the lifespan.The genome of Theobroma cacao. Nat Genet
