题目

Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called __________ morpheme.     

A

inflectional

B

free

C

bound

D

derivational

词素、词素变体

本题考查形态学中的曲折词素。

A选项,inflectional曲折词素, 如:数、人称、性、体和格。英语中,名词有两种曲折形式:名词复数(-s, -es)和所有格(’s);动词具有人称(-s)、过去式(-ed)、过去分词(-ed)和进行式(-ing)四种曲折形式;代词也有人称(I/ you/ he/ she)、数量(I/ we,you/ you, he/ they)、格(I/ me/ my/ mine, you/ you/ your/ your)和性(he/ she, his/ her)四种曲折形式;形容词和副词都只有比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)两种曲折形式。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,free,自由词素,故排除。

C选项,bound黏着词素,故排除。

D选项,derivational派生词素,故排除。

故正确答案为A。

多做几道

If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.

A

budget

B

allowance

C

wage

D

income

Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A

bothers

B

had bothered

C

would bother

D

bothered

It will be at least 10 days _______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.

A

until

B

before

C

since

D

when

——What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?

——Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.

A

even if

B

in case

C

providing that

D

so long as

This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A

being

B

been

C

to be

D

having been

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