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The management accountant of Caroline plc has calculated the firm’s breakeven point from the following data: 

Selling price per unit                                                   $20 

Variable costs per unit                                                 $8 

Fixed overheads for next year                               $79,104 

It is now expected that the product’s selling price and variable cost will increase by 8% and 5.2% respectively. 

These changes will cause Caroline’s breakeven point for next year to:  

A

 Rise by 9.0% 

B

 Rise by 2.8% 

C

 Fall by 2.8% 

D

 Fall by 9% 

 A company makes and sells product X and product Y. Twice as many units of product Y are made and sold as that of product X. Each unit of product X makes a contribution of $10 and each unit of product Y makes a contribution of $4. Fixed costs are $90,000. 

What is the total number of units which must be made and sold to make a profit of $45,000? 

A

 7,500 

B

 22,500 

C

 15,000 

D

 16,875 

 Betis Limited is considering changing the way it is structured by asking its employed staff to become freelance.  Employees are currently paid a fixed salary of $240,000 per annum, but would instead be paid $200 per working day.  On a typical working day, staff can produce 40 units. Other fixed costs are $400,000 pa.  

The selling price of a unit is $60 and material costs are $20 per unit. 

What will be the effect of the change on the breakeven point of the business and the level of operating risk? 

A

 The breakeven point reduces by 6,000 units and the operating risk goes down 

B

 The breakeven point reduces by 4,571 units and the operating risk goes down 

C

 The breakeven point reduces by 4,571 units and the operating risk goes up 

D

 The breakeven point reduces by 6,000 units and the operating risk goes up